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A novel centralized model predictive control (MPC) is proposed for comfort and energy management in a residential building. The residential setup used here is equipped with a photovoltaic (PV) solar system and a stationary home battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-17 Sayani Seal , Benoit Boulet , Vahid Raissi Dehkordi

This paper presents the building heating demand prediction model with occupancy profile and operational heating power level characteristics in short time horizon (a couple of days) using artificial neural network. In addition, novel pseudo…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-11-19 S. Paudel , M. Elmtiri , W. L. Kling , O. Le Corre , B. Lacarriere

Systems for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) of buildings are traditionally controlled by a rule-based approach. In order to reduce the energy consumption and the environmental impact of HVAC systems more advanced control…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Daniel Bayer , Marco Pruckner

Most modern HVAC systems suffer from two intrinsic problems. First, inability to meet diverse comfort requirements of the occupants. Second, heat or cool an entire zone even when the zone is only partially occupied. Both issues can be…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Rachel Kalaimani , Milan Jain , Srinivasan Keshav , Catherine Rosenberg

To reach carbon neutrality in the middle of this century, smart controls for building energy systems are urgently required. Model predictive control (MPC) demonstrates great potential in improving the performance of heating ventilation and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Lu Wan , Xiaobing Dai , Torsten Welfonder , Ekaterina Petrova , Pieter Pauwels

Noise pollution from heat pumps (HPs) has been an emerging concern to their broader adoption, especially in densely populated areas. This paper explores a model predictive control (MPC) approach for building climate control, aimed at…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Yun Li , Jicheng Shi , Colin N. Jones , Neil Yorke-Smith , Tamas Keviczky

We propose a non-intrusive, and privacy-preserving occupancy estimation system for smart environments. The proposed scheme uses thermal images to detect the number of people in a given area. The occupancy estimation model is designed using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Zishan Qin , Dipankar Chaki , Abdallah Lakhdari , Amani Abusafia , Athman Bouguettaya

This paper presents a new approach to predict the occupancy for building energy systems (BES). A Gaussian Process (GP) is used to model the occupancy and is represented as a state space model that is equivalent to the full GP if Kalman…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Thore Wietzke , Jan Gall , Knut Graichen

We introduce a new family of video prediction models designed to support downstream control tasks. We call these models Video Occupancy models (VOCs). VOCs operate in a compact latent space, thus avoiding the need to make predictions about…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Manan Tomar , Philippe Hansen-Estruch , Philip Bachman , Alex Lamb , John Langford , Matthew E. Taylor , Sergey Levine

Autonomous navigation and exploration in unmapped environments remains a significant challenge in robotics due to the difficulty robots face in making commonsense inference of unobserved geometries. Recent advancements have demonstrated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Alec Reed , Lorin Achey , Brendan Crowe , Bradley Hayes , Christoffer Heckman

Demand flexibility plays a vital role in maintaining grid balance, reducing peak demand, and saving customers' energy bills. Given their highly shiftable load and significant contribution to a building's energy consumption, Heating,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-30 Ruohong Liu , Yuxin Pan , Yize Chen

This paper introduces the design of a demand response network control strategy aimed at thermostatically controlled electric heating and cooling systems in buildings. The method relies on the use of programmable communicating thermostats,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Simon Parkinson , Dan Wang , Curran Crawford , Ned Djilali

Model Predictive Control in buildings can significantly reduce their energy consumption. The cost and effort necessary for creating and maintaining first principle models for buildings make data-driven modelling an attractive alternative in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Felix Bünning , Adrian Schalbetter , Ahmed Aboudonia , Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Philipp Heer , John Lygeros

Buildings account for 40% of global energy consumption. A considerable portion of building energy consumption stems from heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), and thus implementing smart, energy-efficient HVAC systems has the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Fredrik Hagström , Vikas Garg , Fabricio Oliveira

Forecasting building energy usage is essential for promoting sustainability and reducing waste, as it enables building managers to optimize energy consumption and reduce costs. This importance is magnified during anomalous periods, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Arian Prabowo , Kaixuan Chen , Hao Xue , Subbu Sethuvenkatraman , Flora D. Salim

We tune one of the most common heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control loops, namely the temperature control of a room. For economical and environmental reasons, it is of prime importance to optimize the performance of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Marcello Fiducioso , Sebastian Curi , Benedikt Schumacher , Markus Gwerder , Andreas Krause

Energy saving and carbon emission reduction in buildings is one of the key measures in combating climate change. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system account for the majority of the energy consumption in the built…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Yong Yu

This paper studies the optimal control of a commercial building's thermostatic load during off-peak hours as an ancillary service to the transmission system operator of a power grid. It provides an algorithmic framework which commercial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Randall Martyr , John Moriarty , Christian Beck

Model predictive control (MPC) has been shown to significantly improve the energy efficiency of buildings while maintaining thermal comfort. Data-driven approaches based on neural networks have been proposed to facilitate system modelling.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Marie-Christine Paré , Vasken Dermardiros , Antoine Lesage-Landry

This paper proposes a robust demand-side control algorithm in a smart grid environment for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. A robust model predictive control (RMPC) scheme in a receding horizon fashion is deployed,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-25 Sarmad Hanif , D. F. R. Melo , Mehdi Maasoumy , Tobias Massier , Thomas Hamacher , Thomas Reindl
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