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Valley splitting in strained Si/SiGe quantum wells is a central parameter for silicon spin qubits and is commonly described with envelope-function and effective-mass theories. These models provide a computationally efficient continuum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Lasse Ermoneit , Abel Thayil , Thomas Koprucki , Markus Kantner

In monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides the nonlocal nature of the effective dielectric screening leads to large binding energies of excitons. Additional lateral confinement gives rise to exciton localization in quantum dots. By…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Anvar S. Baimuratov , Alexander Högele

A detailed understanding of the material properties that affect the splitting between the two low-lying valley states in Si/SiGe heterostructures will be increasingly important as the number of spin qubits is increased. Scanning gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Efe Cakar , H. Ekmel Ercan , Gordian Fuchs , Artem O. Denisov , Christopher R. Anderson , Mark F. Gyure , Jason R. Petta

Prospects for the quantum control of electrons in the silicon quantum computer architecture are considered theoretically. In particular, we investigate the feasibility of shuttling donor-bound electrons between the impurity in the bulk and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Calderon , Belita Koiller , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

We present the theory and measurement of valley splitting in a quantum point contact (QPC) in a modulation doped Si/SiGe heterostructure. Our measurements are performed on a submicron Schottky-gated device. An effective mass theory is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 L. M. McGuire , Mark Friesen , K. A. Slinker , S. N. Coppersmith , M. A. Eriksson

Spin-orbit coupling is relatively weak for electrons in bulk silicon, but enhanced interactions are reported in nanostructures such as the quantum dots used for spin qubits. These interactions have been attributed to various dissimilar…

We report magneto-transport studies of a two-dimensional electron system formed in an inversion layer at the interface between a hydrogen-passivated Si(111) surface and vacuum. Measurements in the integer quantum Hall regime demonstrate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Eng , R. N. McFarland , B. E. Kane

We observe minima of the longitudinal resistance corresponding to the quantum Hall effect of composite fermions at quantum numbers $p=1$, 2, 3, 4, and 6 in an ultraclean strongly interacting bivalley SiGe/Si/SiGe two-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 V. T. Dolgopolov , M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shashkin , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko

The influence of the electric field created by a gate potential of the silicon quantum computer on the hyperfine interaction constant (HIC) is obtained. The errors due to technological inaccuracy of location of donor atoms under a gate are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. A. Larionov , L. E. Fedichkin , A. A. Kokin , K. A. Valiev

Preserving coherence long enough to perform meaningful calculations is one of the major challenges on the pathway to large scale quantum computer implementations. Noise coupled from the environment is the main contributing factor to…

We investigate the low temperature transport in 8 nm diameter Si junctionless nanowire field effect transistors fabricated by top down techniques with a wrap-around gate and two different activated doping densities. First we extract the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-02 Felix J. Schupp , Muhammad M. Mirza , Donald A. MacLaren , G. Andrew D. Briggs , Douglas J. Paul , Jan A. Mol

The study of electron motion in semiconductor billiards has elucidated our understanding of quantum interference and quantum chaos. The central assumption is that ionized donors generate only minor perturbations to the electron…

We expand on previous work that treats relaxation physics of low-lying excited states in ideal, single electron, silicon quantum dots in the context of quantum computing. These states are of three types: orbital, valley, and spin. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-12 Charles Tahan , Robert Joynt

The ability to transport quantum information across some distance can facilitate the design and operation of a quantum processor. One-dimensional spin chains provide a compact platform to realize scalable spin transport for a solid-state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Fahd A. Mohiyaddin , Rachpon Kalra , Arne Laucht , Rajib Rahman , Gerhard Klimeck , Andrea Morello

The orbital, spin and valley degrees of freedom in silicon quantum dots support many modes of spin qubit operation. However, it is generally challenging to obtain information about the energy level spectrum over large ranges of parameter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Heun Mo Yoo , Tanner M. Janda , Connor Nasseraddin , Jason R. Petta

Silicon spin qubits are marred by the valley degeneracy of the conduction band. In a nanodevice, the degeneracy is lifted by interfaces and alloy disorder, but the arising valley splitting is small, of order 100 $\mu$eV in Si/SiGe quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Lukas Cvitkovich , Peter Stano , Dominique Bougeard , Yann-Michel Niquet , Daniel Loss

The selective control of specific momentum valleys lies at the core of valleytronics, a field that has thus far focused primarily on the $\mathbf{K}$ and $\mathbf{K'}$ valleys in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). However, direct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Youngjae Kim

The fundamental properties of valleys are recently attracting growing attention due to electrons in new and topical materials possessing this degree-of-freedom and recent proposals for val-leytronics devices. In silicon MOSFETs, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-28 V. T. Renard , I. Duchemin , Y. Niida , A. Fujiwara , Y. Hirayama , K. Takashina

Using time-resolved optical Kerr rotation, we measure the low temperature valley dynamics of resident electrons and holes in exfoliated WSe$_2$ monolayers as a systematic function of carrier density. In an effort to reconcile the many…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-14 Jing Li , M. Goryca , K. Yumigeta , H. Li , S. Tongay , S. A. Crooker

The possibility of quantum computing with spins in germanium nanoscale transistors has recently attracted interest since it promises highly tuneable qubits that have encouraging coherence times. We here present the first complete theory of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Giuseppe Pica , Brendon W. Lovett
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