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In this work, we consider a reaction-diffusion system, modeling the interaction between nutrients, phytoplanktons and zooplanktons. Using a semigroup approach in $L^2$, we prove global existence, uniqueness and positivity of the solutions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Antoine Perasso , Quentin Richard , Irene Azzali , Ezio Venturino

In this article, we have considered a planar slow-fast modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a weak Allee effect in the predator, based on the natural assumption that the prey reproduces far more quickly than the predator. We…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-26 Tapan Saha , Pallav Jyoti Pal

This work investigates the synchronization between two chaotic food webs using the generalized Lotka-Volterra (GLV) model consisting of one prey and two predator populations. We, first, examine the impact of three functional responses…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Shubhangi Dwivedi , Nitu Kumari , Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay

We study the linear stability of flock and mill ring solutions of two individual based models for biological swarming. The individuals interact via a nonlocal interaction potential that is repulsive in the short range and attractive in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-22 G. Albi , D. Balagué , J. A. Carrillo , J. von Brecht

In this paper we present the simplest individual level model of predator-prey dynamics and show, via direct calculation, that it exhibits cycling behavior. The deterministic analogue of our model, recovered when the number of individuals is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 A. J. McKane , T. J. Newman

This paper presents a study of the two-predators-two-preys discrete-time Lotka-Volterra model with self- inhibition terms for preys with direct applications to ecological problems. Parameters in the model are modified so that each of them…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Hanbaek Lyu , Piotr Grzegorz Jablonski

A coarse grained description of a two-dimensional prey-predator system is given in terms of a 3-state lattice model containing two control parameters: the spreading rates of preys and predators. The properties of the model are investigated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tibor Antal , Michel Droz

This paper, as a complement to the works by Hsu et al [SIAM. J. Appl. Math. 55 (1995)] and Huang et al [J. Differential Equations 257 (2014)], aims to examine the Hopf bifurcation and global dynamics of a predator-prey model of Leslie type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Yanfei Dai , Yulin Zhao , Bo Sang

Numerical continuation is used to compute solution branches in a two-component reaction-diffusion model of Leslie--Gower type. %in the vicinity of a Turing-Hopf interaction. Two regimes are studied in detail. In the first, the homogeneous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Fahad Al Saadi , Edgar Knobloch , Mark Nelson , Hannes Uecker

Nonlinear mathematical models introduce the relation between various physical and biological interactions present in nature. One of the most famous models is the Lotka-Volterra model which defined the interaction between predator and prey…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Aneesh Panchal , Kirti Beniwal , Vivek Kumar

In mathematical modeling, several different functional forms can often be used to fit a data set equally well, especially if the data is sparse. In such cases, these mathematically different but similar looking functional forms are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Sarah K. Wyse , Maria M. Martignoni , May Anne Mata , Eric Foxall , Rebecca C. Tyson

We study a predator-prey system with a generalist Leslie-Gower predator, a functional Holling type II response, and a weak Allee effect on the prey. The prey's population often grows much faster than its predator, allowing us to introduce a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Roberto Albarran García , Martha Alvarez-Ramírez , Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov

In this paper, we study discrete-time model of phytoplankton-zooplankton with Holling type II predator functional response. It is shown that Neimark-Sacker bifurcation occurs at the one of positive fixed points for certain parameter chosen…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Sobirjon Shoyimardonov

Honest signals and cues have been observed as part of interspecific and intraspecific communication among animals. Recent theories suggest that existing signaling systems have evolved through natural selection imposed by predators. Honest…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-02 Ahd Mahmoud Al-Salman , Joseph Páez Chávez , Karunia Putra Wijaya

The fast-slow dynamics of an eco-evolutionary system are studied, where we consider the feedback actions of environmental resources that are classified into those that are self-renewing and those externally supplied. We show although these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-01 Lulu Gong , Ming Cao

Dispersal between different habitats influences the dynamics and stability of populations considerably. Furthermore, these effects depend on the local interactions of a population with other species. Here, we perform a general and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-18 Philipp Gramlich , Sebastian J. Plitzko , Lars Rudolf , Barbara Drossel , Thilo Gross

Over the last few decades, complex oscillations of slow-fast systems have been a key area of research. In the theory of slow-fast systems, the location of singular Hopf bifurcation and maximal canard is determined by computing the first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Tapan Saha , Pranali Roy Chowdhury , Pallav Jyoti Pal , Malay Banerjee

The ecological dynamics of interacting predator and prey populations can display sustained oscillations, as for instance predicted by the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model. The presence of demographic stochasticity, due to the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-10 Solmaz Golmohammadi , Mina Zarei , Jacopo Grilli

Empirical observations show that ecological communities can have a huge number of coexisting species, also with few or limited number of resources. These ecosystems are characterized by multiple type of interactions, in particular…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-18 Chengyi Tu , Samir Suweis , Jacopo Grillib , Marco Formentin , Amos Maritan

Empirical observations show that ecological communities can have a huge number of coexisting species, also with few or limited number of resources. These ecosystems are characterized by multiple type of interactions, in particular…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-21 Chengyi Tu , Samir Suweis , Jacopo Grilli , Marco Formentin , Amos Maritan
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