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In this paper, we study discrete dynamics of phytoplankton-zooplankton system with Holling type II and Holling type III predator functional responses. The stability of positive fixed points are investigated. By finding invariant sets, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-27 S. K. Shoyimardonov , U. A. Rozikov

Cannibalism, which is the act of killing and at least partial consumption of conspecifics, is ubiquitous in nature. Mathematical models have considered cannibalism in the predator primarily, and show that predator cannibalism in two species…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-13 Aladeen Basheer , Emmanuel Quansah , Schuman Bhowmick , Rana D. Parshad

The aim of this work is to study the effect of diffusion on the stability of the equilibria in a general two-components reaction-diffusion system with Neumann boundary conditions in the space of continuous functions. As by product, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Francisco J. Vielma-Leal , Miguel A. D. R. Palma , Miguel Montenegro-Concha

We study the dynamics of a discrete phytoplankton-zooplankton model with Holling type~II grazing and Holling type~III toxin release. The existence and stability of positive fixed points are analyzed, and conditions for the occurrence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Sobirjon Shoyimardonov

A metapopulation structure in landscape ecology comprises a group of interacting spatially separated subpopulations or patches of the same species that may experience several local extinctions. This makes the investigation of survivability…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-22 Srilena Kundu , Soumen Majhi , Sourav Kumar Sasmal , Dibakar Ghosh , Biswambhar Rakshit

We discuss the stability and bifurcation analysis for a predator-prey system with non-linear Michaelis-Menten prey harvesting. The existence and stability of possible equilibria are investigated. We provide rigorous mathematical proofs for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Eric Ávila-Vales , Ángel Estrella-González , Erika Rivero Esquivel

Models of coordinated behavior of populations living in the same environment are introduced for the cases when they either compete with each other, or they both gain by mutual interactions, or finally when one hunts the other one. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-19 D. Melchionda , E. Pastacaldi , C. Perri , E. Venturino

In this work, we revisit the classical Holling type II three species food chain model from a different viewpoint. Two critical parameters {\lambda}1 and {\lambda}2 dependent on all parameters are defined. The existence and local stabilities…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Kaijen Cheng , Hongming You , Ting-Hui Yang

An age-structured predator-prey system with diffusion and Holling-Tanner-type nonlinearities is considered. Regarding the intensity of the fertility of the predator as bifurcation parameter, we prove that a branch of positive coexistence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Christoph Walker

In this paper, we proposed a population model depicting the dynamics of a prey species showing group defence against a generalist predator. The group defence characteristic is represented by a non-monotonic functional response. We have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-09 R. R. Patra , S. Maitra , S. Kundu

Various field and laboratory experiments show that prey refuge plays a significant role in the stability of prey-predator dynamics. On the other hand, theoretical studies show that delayed system exhibits a much more realistic dynamics than…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Debaldev Jana , R. Gopal , M. Lakshmanan

The transition between strong and weak Allee effects in prey provides a simple regime shift in ecology. A deteriorating environment changes weak Allee effects into strong ones. In this paper, we study the interplay between the functional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Alessandro Arsie , Chanaka Kottegoda , Chunhua Shan

In this paper, an attempt is made to understand the dynamics of a three-dimensional discrete fractional-order eco-epidemiological model with Holling type II functional response. We first discretize a fractional-order predator-prey-parasite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Shuvojit Mondal , Xianbing Cao , Nandadulal Bairagi

In this paper, we consider the dynamics of a predator-prey system of Gause type with cooperative hunting among predators and Holling III functional response. The known work numerically shows that the system exhibits saddle-node and Hopf…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Yong Yao , Teng Song , Zuxiong Li

In this paper, we analyse a recently proposed predator-prey model with ratio dependence and Holling type III functional response, with particular emphasis on the dynamics close to extinction. By using Briot-Bouquet transformation we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-09 K. B. Blyuss , Y. N. Kyrychko , O. B. Blyuss

A reaction-diffusion Leslie-Gower predator-prey model, incorporating the fear effect and prey refuge, with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, is introduced. A qualitative analysis of the solutions of the model and the stability…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-08 Florinda Capone , Roberta De Luca , Isabella Torcicollo

This paper primarily discusses the dynamical properties of a class of Lotka-Volterra models featuring the Allee effect and interspecific competition within the predator population. The constructed models employ Holling II and Holling I…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Lina Peng , Jianhang Xie

In this manuscript, we study a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a hyperbolic functional response and weak Allee effect. The results reveal that the model supports coexistence and oscillation of both predator and prey populations. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra , José Flores , Peter van Heijster

We consider adaptive change of diet of a predator population that switches its feeding between two prey populations. We develop a novel 1 fast--3 slow dynamical system to describe the dynamics of the three populations amidst continuous but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Sofia H. Piltz , Frits Veerman , Philip K. Maini , Mason A. Porter

Urban ecosystems exhibit complex predator-prey dynamics increasingly disrupted by anthropogenic disturbances (e.g., noise, habitat fragmentation). Classical Lotka-Volterra (LV) models fail to capture these human-induced stressors, and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Arhonefe Joseph Ogethakpo , Ozioma Ogoegbulem , Sarduana Joshua Apanapudor , Helen Onovwerosuoke Sanubi