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Related papers: Loop measures and the Gaussian free field

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Wilson loops provide the central gauge-invariant probe of confinement in lattice gauge theory. This survey reviews the statistical-mechanical formulation of lattice gauge ensembles, the strong-coupling and duality mechanisms behind area…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-14 Ethan Zhou , Marcus Reed , Caleb Hayes

We present a new formulation of the loop-tree duality theorem for higher loop diagrams valid both for massless and massive cases. $l$-loop integrals are expressed as weighted sum of trees obtained from cutting $l$ internal propagators of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-22 Robert Runkel , Zoltán Szőr , Juan Pablo Vesga , Stefan Weinzierl

We propose and discuss a new approach to the analysis of the correlation functions which contain light-like Wilson lines or loops, the latter being cusped in addition. The objects of interest are therefore the light-like Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-12 I. O. Cherednikov , T. Mertens , F. F. Van der Veken

We present an implementation of Wilson's renormalization group and a continuum limit tailored for loop quantization. The dynamics of loop quantized theories is constructed as a continuum limit of dynamics of effective theories. After…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Elisa Manrique , Robert Oeckl , Axel Weber , José A. Zapata

Lupu introduced a coupling between a random walk loop-soup and a Gaussian free field, where the sign of the field is constant on each cluster of loops. This coupling is a signed version of isomorphism theorems relating the square of the GFF…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Titus Lupu , Christophe Sabot , Pierre Tarrès

Effective field theories of two-dimensional lattice models of fluctuating loops are constructed by mapping them onto random surfaces whose large scale fluctuations are described by a Liouville field theory. This provides a geometrical view…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Kondev

We study Wilson loops as a necessary tool for unambiguous identification of non-Abelian synthetic gauge fields, with attention to certain crucial but often overlooked features, such as the requirement of at least three distinct loops. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-20 Kunal K. Das

The Loop Variable method that has been developed for the U(1) bosonic open string is generalized to include non-Abelian gauge invariance by incorporating "Chan-Paton" gauge group indices. The scale transformation symmetry $k(s) \to k(s)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Sathiapalan

In the framework of Matrix theory we show that Wilson loops can serve as interpolating fields to define string scattering amplitudes as gauge theory observables.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadav Drukker

Since the work of Lawler and Werner on "loop soups", these ensembles have also been the object of many investigations. Their properties can be studied in the context of rather general Markov processes, in particular Markov chains on graphs.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Yves Le Jan

The stochastic vacuum model description of a heavy meson is discussed in the context of a gauge invariant approach where Wilson loop expectation values appear naturally in the O($v^2$) spin-orbit Hamiltonian. These expectation values have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Williams

We consider Gaussian fields of real symmetric, complex Hermitian or quaternionic Hermitian matrices over an electrical network, and describe how the isomorphisms between these fields and random walks give rise to topological expansions…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Titus Lupu

The field equations are proposed for the third rank tensor field with the hook Young diagram. The equations describe the irreducible spin two massless representation in any $d\geq 3$. The starting point of the construction is the linearised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-23 V. A. Abakumova , Daniel Frolovsky , Hans-Christian Herbig , S. L. Lyakhovich

Using the Operator Product Expansion for Wilson loops we derive a simple formula giving the discontinuities of the two loop result in terms of the one loop answer. We also argue that the knowledge of these discontinuities should be enough…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Davide Gaiotto , Juan Maldacena , Amit Sever , Pedro Vieira

D. Wilson~\cite{[Wi]} in the 1990's described a simple and efficient algorithm based on loop-erased random walks to sample uniform spanning trees and more generally weighted trees or forests spanning a given graph. This algorithm provides a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-29 L. Avena , F. Castell , A. Gaudilliere , C. Melot

The loop variable approach is a proposal for a gauge invariant generalization of the sigma-model renormalization group method of obtaining equations of motion in string theory. The basic guiding principle is space-time gauge invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 B. Sathiapalan

We present correspondences induced by some classical mappings between measures on an interval and measures on the unit circle. More precisely, we link their sequences of orthogonal polynomial and their recursion coefficients. We also deduce…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Fabrice Gamboa , Jan Nagel , Alain Rouault

A codeword is associated to a linearized polynomial. The weight distribution of the codewords is determined as the linearized polynomial varies in a family of fixed degree. There is a corresponding result on Wenger graphs from linearized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Haode Yan , Chunlei Liu

We obtain measure rigidity results for stationary measures of random walks generated by diffeomorphisms, and for actions of $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ on smooth manifolds. Our main technical result, from which the rest of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Aaron Brown , Alex Eskin , Simion Filip , Federico Rodriguez Hertz

We provide a recursive diagrammatic prescription for the exponentiation of gauge theory amplitudes involving products of Wilson lines and loops. This construction generalizes the concept of webs, originally developed for eikonal form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-21 Alexander Mitov , George Sterman , Ilmo Sung