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Suppose that $A \subset \{1,\dots, N\}$ has no two elements differing by a square. Then $|A| \ll N e^{-c\sqrt{\log N}}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Ben Green , Mehtaab Sawhney

One of the main challenges in the area of Neuro-Symbolic AI is to perform logical reasoning in the presence of both neural and symbolic data. This requires combining heterogeneous data sources such as knowledge graphs, neural model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Matthias Lanzinger , Stefano Sferrazza , Przemysław A. Wałęga , Georg Gottlob

In spacetime dimensions larger than 2, whenever a global symmetry G is spontaneously broken to a subgroup H, and G and H are Lie groups, there are Nambu-Goldstone modes described by fields with values in G/H. In two-dimensional spacetimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran , G. Immirzi

We study the occurrence of global gauge anomalies in the coset models of two-dimensional conformal field theory that are based on gauged WZW models. A complete classification of the non-anomalous theories for a wide family of gauged rigid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 Paul de Fromont , K. Gawȩdzki , Clément Tauber

Finite Unified Theories (FUTs) are N=1 supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories, which can be made all-loop finite, both in the dimensionless (gauge and Yukawa couplings) and dimensionful (soft supersymmetry breaking terms) sectors. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

Based on the concept of new type of statistical convergence defined by Aktuglu, we have introduced the weighted $\alpha\beta$ - statistical convergence of order $\theta$ in case of fuzzy functions and classified it into pointwise, uniform…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Sarita Ojha , P. D. Srivastava

In this paper implication-based intuitionistic fuzzy finite state machine otherwise called as Implication-based intuitionistic fuzzy semiautomaton (IB-IFSA) over a finite group is defined and investigated intensively. The abstraction of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-06-26 M. Selvarathi

We construct the fuzzy spaces based on the three non-trivial co-adjoint orbits of the exceptional simple Lie group, $G_2$.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-27 Denjoe O'Connor , Brian P. Dolan

Here a novel idea to handle imprecise or vague set viz. Pseudo fuzzy set has been proposed. Pseudo fuzzy set is a triplet of element and its two membership functions. Both the membership functions may or may not be dependent. The hypothesis…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-02-23 Sukanta Nayak , Snehashish Chakraverty

In fairly elementary terms this paper presents how the theory of preordered fuzzy sets, more precisely quantale-valued preorders on quantale-valued fuzzy sets, is established under the guidance of enriched category theory. Motivated by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Javier Gutiérrez García , Hongliang Lai , Lili Shen

In this article, we explore the low energy structure of a $U(3)$ gauge theory over spaces with fuzzy sphere(s) as extra dimensions. In particular, we determine the equivariant parametrization of the gauge fields, which transform either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Seckin Kurkcuoglu , Gonul Unal

We prove Schlichting's theorem for approximate subgroups: if $\mathcal{X}$ is a uniform family of commensurable approximate subgroups in some ambient group, then there exists an invariant approximate subgroup commensurable with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Tingxiang Zou

A novel procedure to perform fuzzy clustering of multivariate time series generated from different dependence models is proposed. Different amounts of dissimilarity between the generating models or changes on the dynamic behaviours over…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-09 Ángel López-Oriona , José A. Vilar , Pierpaolo-D'Urso

In this paper, we introduce an abstract fuzzy economy model with a measure space of agents which generalizes Patriche's model (2009), we obtain a theorem of fuzzy equilibrium existence and we prove the existence of the solutions for two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Monica Patriche

We propose a new class of sigma models based on Courant sigma models. We refer to these models as gauged Courant sigma models (GCSMs). By introducing additional gauge symmetries, such as those associated with a Lie group, a Lie groupoid (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Noriaki Ikeda

The purpose of this paper is to introduce different types of operations on fuzzy ideals of $\Gamma$-semirings and to prove subsequently that these oprations give rise to different structures such as complete lattice, modular lattice on some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-12-25 T. K. Dutta , Sujit Kumar Sardar , Sarbani Goswami

This paper deals with the uniqueness of $L$-fuzzy sets in the representation of a given family of subsets of nonempty set. It first shows a formula of the number of $L$-fuzzy sets whose collection of cuts coincides with a given family of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Peng He , Xue-ping Wang

We present a generalisation of the theory of quantitative algebras of Mardare, Panangaden and Plotkin where (i) the carriers of quantitative algebras are not restricted to be metric spaces and can be arbitrary fuzzy relations or generalised…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Matteo Mio , Ralph Sarkis , Valeria Vignudelli

In this paper, we give some properties of fuzzy Riesz homomorphism on fuzzy Riesz space. We give definitions of fuzzy quotient spaces, and some characterizations of fuzzy Archimedean quotient spaces. We prove the properties which fuzzy…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-16 N. Cheng , G. G. Chen

In this article, we have introdued D-fuzzy sets. We have discussed the notions of inclusion, union, intersection, complementation and convexity of such D-fuzzy sets. Also we have proved separation theorem of convex D-fuzzy sets.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Chinmay Ghosh , Sanjib Kumar Datta , Soumen Mondal