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We test a model of inflation with a fast-rolling kinetic-dominated initial condition against data from Planck using Markov chain Monte Carlo parameter estimation. We test both an $m^2 \phi^2$ potential and the $R+R^2$ gravity model and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-09 Andrew Scacco , Andreas Albrecht

The predictions of standard Higgs inflation in the framework of the metric formalism yield a tensor-to-scalar ratio $r \sim 10^{-3}$ which lies well within the expected accuracy of near-future experiments $ \sim 10^{-4}$. When the Palatini…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-04 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Angelos Lykkas , Thomas D. Pappas

We propose a class of inflation models with potential V(\phi)=\alpha \phi^n exp(-\beta^m \phi^m). We show that such kind of inflaton potentials can be realized in supergravity theory with a small shift symmetry breaking term in the K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

After a brief review of the different approaches to predict the possible quantum gravity corrections to quantum field theory, we discuss in some detail the formulation based on a Gaussian reference frame fixing. Then, we implement this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-12 Giulia Maniccia , Giovanni Montani , Leonardo Torcellini

BICEP2's detection on the primordial B-mode of CMB polarization suggests that inflation occurred around GUT scale, with the tensor-to-scalar ratio r~0.2. Inspired by this discosvery, we study the topological inflation which was driven by a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-15 Yu-Chieh Chung , Chunshan Lin

We propose a testable alternative to inflation directly built in a very general class of ultraviolet complete theories of quantum gravity enjoying Weyl invariance. After the latter is spontaneously broken, logarithmic quantum corrections to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-09 Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto

We investigate primordial gravitational waves and curvature perturbations in de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) bimetric gravity. We evaluate the power-spectra in the leading order in slow roll. Taking into account the decay of massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-17 Yuki Sakakihara , Takahiro Tanaka

In this work we aim to revive the interest for non-minimal derivative coupling theories of gravity, in light of the GW170817 event. These theories include a string motivated non-minimal kinetic term for the scalar field of the form $\sim…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 V. K. Oikonomou

The measurement of B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background at large angular scales by the BICEP experiment suggests a stochastic gravitational wave background from early-universe inflation with a surprisingly large amplitude.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-21 Jerod Caligiuri , Arthur Kosowsky

In a variety of inflation models the motion of the inflaton may trigger the production of some non-inflaton particles during inflation, for example via parametric resonance or a phase transition. Particle production during inflation leads…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 Neil Barnaby , Zhiqi Huang

Violation of parity symmetry in the gravitational sector, which manifests into unequal left and right circular polarization states of primordial gravitational waves, represents a way to test high-energy modifications to general relativity.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-08 Nicola Bartolo , Luca Caloni , Giorgio Orlando , Angelo Ricciardone

We examine observational constraints on single-field inflation in which the inflaton is a composite field stemming from a four-dimensional strongly interacting field theory. We confront the predictions with the Planck and very recent BICEP2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-08 Phongpichit Channuie , Khamphee Karwan

Higgs field of particle physics can play the role of the inflaton in the early universe, if it is non-minimally coupled to gravity. The Higgs inflation scenario predicts a small tensor to scalar ratio: $r\simeq 0.003$. Although this value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Sarang Zeynizadeh , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

We update the constraints on the power spectra of primordial curvature perturbation and tensor perturbation including Planck data 2015 (P15) and recently released BICEP2/Keck data (BK15), Baryon Acoustic Oscillation data and the Type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Jun Li , Qing-Guo Huang

The recent background imaging of cosmic extragalactic polarization (BICEP2) observations are believed as an evidence for the cosmic inflation. BICEP2 provided a first direct evidence for the inflation, determined its energy scale and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-19 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab

We study primordial gravitational waves from inflation in Randall-Sundrum braneworld model. The effect of small change of the Hubble parameter during inflation is investigated using a toy model given by connecting two de Sitter branes. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Hideaki Kudoh , Takahiro Tanaka

We study slow-roll inflation and the generation of primordial fluctuations in $F(T)$ gravity's rainbow. We obtain the second order action for scalar and tensor perturbations and then calculate the primordial power spectrum for them. Thus,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-18 Yoelsy Leyva , Carlos Leiva , Giovanni Otalora , Joel Saavedra

We discuss the hybrid inflation model where the inflaton field is nonminimally coupled to gravity. In the Jordan frame, the potential contains $\phi^4$ term as well as terms in the original hybrid inflation model. In our model, inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Seoktae Koh , Masato Minamitsuji

Thanks to the Planck Collaboration, we know the value of the scalar spectral index of primordial fluctuations with unprecedented precision. In addition, the joint analysis of the data from Planck, BICEP2, and KEK has further constrained the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Guido Cognola , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

We investigate slow roll inflation and the creation of primordial density fluctuations in the framework of $f(Q,T)$ gravity. Our focus is on constraining the evolution of both the background and perturbations in this theory, specifically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-09 Parviz Goodarzi