English

Palatini-Higgs inflation with non-minimal derivative coupling

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2020-11-04 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The predictions of standard Higgs inflation in the framework of the metric formalism yield a tensor-to-scalar ratio r103r \sim 10^{-3} which lies well within the expected accuracy of near-future experiments 104 \sim 10^{-4}. When the Palatini formalism is employed, the predicted values of rr get highly-suppressed r1012r\sim 10^{-12} and consequently a possible non-detection of primordial tensor fluctuations will rule out only the metric variant of the model. On the other hand, the extremely small values predicted for rr by the Palatini approach constitute contact with observations a hopeless task for the foreseeable future. In this work, we propose a way to remedy this issue by extending the action with the inclusion of a generalized non-minimal derivative coupling term between the inflaton and the Einstein tensor of the form m2(ϕ)Gμνμϕνϕm^{-2}(\phi) G_{\mu\nu}\nabla^{\mu}\phi \nabla^{\nu}\phi. We find that with such a modification, the Palatini predictions can become comparable with the ones obtained in the metric formalism, thus providing ample room for the model to be in contact with observations in the near future.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.06371,
  title  = {Palatini-Higgs inflation with non-minimal derivative coupling},
  author = {Ioannis D. Gialamas and Alexandros Karam and Angelos Lykkas and Thomas D. Pappas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.06371},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

typos fixed, references added, matches published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:51:40.961Z