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We propose a time-space discretization scheme for quasi-linear parabolic PDEs. The algorithm relies on the theory of fully coupled forward--backward SDEs, which provides an efficient probabilistic representation of this type of equation.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 François Delarue , Stéphane Menozzi

In this paper we introduce a numerical method for nonlinear parabolic PDEs that combines operator splitting with deep learning. It divides the PDE approximation problem into a sequence of separate learning problems. Since the computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Christian Beck , Sebastian Becker , Patrick Cheridito , Arnulf Jentzen , Ariel Neufeld

In this paper, by means of a standard model problem, we devise an approach to computing approximate dual bounds for use in global optimization of coefficient identification in partial differential equations (PDEs) by, e.g., (spatial)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Paul Manns

The paper is concerned with the mathematical theory and numerical approximation of systems of partial differential equations (pde) of hyperbolic, pseudo-parabolic type. Some mathematical properties of the initial-boundary-value problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-27 E. Abreu , E. Cuesta , A. Duran , W. Lambert

We prove an existence and uniqueness result for Neumann boundary problem of a parabolic partial differential equation (PDE for short) with a singular nonlinear divergence term which can only be understood in a weak sense. A probabilistic…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Xue Yang , Jing Zhang

In this work we consider the regularization of a supervised learning problem by partial differential equations (PDEs) and derive error bounds for the obtained approximation in terms of a PDE error term and a data error term. Assuming that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Carsten Gräser , Prem Anand Alathur Srinivasan

This paper is devoted to the study of the large time behaviour of viscosity solutions of parabolic equations with Neumann boundary conditions. This work is the sequel of [13] in which a probabilistic method was developped to show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Ying Hu , Pierre-Yves Madec

Space-time finite element discretizations of time-optimal control problems governed by linear parabolic PDEs and subject to pointwise control constraints are considered. Optimal a priori error estimates are obtained for the control variable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Lucas Bonifacius , Konstantin Pieper , Boris Vexler

This work aims to provide a comprehensive and unified numerical analysis for non linear system of parabolic variational inequalities (PVIs) subject to Dirichlet boundary condition. This analysis enables us to establish an existence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Yahya Alnashri

This paper considers the finite element approximation to parabolic optimal control problems with measure data in a nonconvex polygonal domain. Such problems usually possess low regularity in the state variable due to the presence of measure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Pratibha Shakya

Recent work on Path-Dependent Partial Differential Equations (PPDEs) has shown that PPDE solutions can be approximated by a probabilistic representation, implemented in the literature by the estimation of conditional expectations using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Jiang Yu Nguwi , Nicolas Privault

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in leveraging deep learning and neural networks to address scientific problems, particularly in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, many neural network-based methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Adrian Celaya , Keegan Kirk , David Fuentes , Beatrice Riviere

Parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) appear in many disciplines to model the evolution of various mathematical objects, such as probability flows, value functions in control theory, and derivative prices in finance. It is often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Xingzi Xu , Ali Hasan , Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh

It has recently been demonstrated that locality of spatial supports in the parametrization of coefficients in elliptic PDEs can lead to improved convergence rates of sparse polynomial expansions of the corresponding parameter-dependent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Markus Bachmayr , Albert Cohen , Dinh Dũng , Christoph Schwab

A characterization of a semilinear elliptic partial differential equation (PDE) on a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is given in terms of an infinite-dimensional dynamical system. The dynamical system is on the space of boundary data for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Margaret Beck , Graham Cox , Christopher Jones , Yuri Latushkin , Alim Sukhtayev

We provide an a priori analysis of collocation methods for solving elliptic boundary value problems. They begin with information in the form of point values of the data and utilize only this information to numerically approximate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Andrea Bonito , Ronald DeVore , Guergana Petrova , Jonathan W. Siegel

We propose a globally convergent numerical method to compute solutions to a general class of quasi-linear PDEs with both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. Combining the quasi-reversibility method and a suitable Carleman weight…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Loc Hoang Nguyen

This is the second part of our series of papers on metastability results for parabolic equations with drift. The aim is to present a self-contained study, using partial differential equations methods, of the metastability properties of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Hitoshi Ishii , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

We consider a general linear parabolic problem with extended time boundary conditions (including initial value problems and periodic ones), and approximate it by the implicit Euler scheme in time and the Gradient Discretisation method in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-22 J Droniou , R Eymard , T Gallouët , C Guichard , R Herbin

Stochastic evolution equations in Banach spaces with unbounded nonlinear drift and diffusion operators driven by a finite dimensional Brownian motion are considered. Under some regularity condition assumed for the solution, the rate of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Istvan Gyöngy , Annie Millet