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A groupoid satisfying the left invertive law: $ab\cdot c=cb\cdot a$ is called an AG-groupoid and is a generalization of commutative semigroups. We consider the concept of bi-commutativity in AG-groupoids and thus introduce left commutative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Muhammad Rashad , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah , A. B. Saeid

A groupoid that satisfies the left invertive law: $ab\cdot c=cb\cdot a$ is called an AG-groupoid. We extend the concept of left abelian distributive groupoid (LAD) and right abelian distributive groupoid (RAD) to introduce new subclasses of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Muhammad Rashad , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah

A groupoid that satisfying the left invertive law is called an AG-groupoid.this concept is extended to introduce a Stein AG-groupoid. We provethe existence by providing some non-associative examples. We also explore some basic and general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Muhammad Rashad , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah , Amanullah

An AG-groupoid is an algebraic structure that satisfies the left invertive law: (ab)c =(cb)a. We prove that the class of left transitive AG-groupoids (AG-groupoids satisfying the identity, ab.ac = bc) coincides with the class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Muhammad Rashad , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah , Z. U. A. Khuhro

An AG-monoid is an AG-groupoid (a groupoid satisfying the identity called left invertive law $(xy)z=(zy)x$) and having a left identiy. In this paper we enumerate AG-monoids algebraically and then implement them in GAP to compute them…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Muhammad Shah , S. Shpectorov

In this paper, we have investigated different classes of an AG-groupoid by their structural properties. We have prove that weakly regular, intra-regular, right regular, left regular, left quasi regular and completely regular coincide in an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Madad Khan , Faisal , Venus Amjid

The binary operation of usual addition is associative in all common matrices over R. However, here we define a binary operation of addition in matrices over Zn which present the concept of nonassociativity. These structures form Matrix…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Muhammad Rashad Amanullah , Imtiaz Ahmad

Given a second-countable, Hausdorff, \'etale, amenable groupoid G with compact unit space, we show that an element a in C*(G) is invertible if and only if \lambda_x(a) is invertible for every x in the unit space of G, where \lambda_x refers…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Ruy Exel

A new subclass of AG-groupoids, so called, cyclic associative Abel-Grassman groupoids or CA-AG-groupoid is studied. These have been enumerated up to order $6$. A test for the verification of cyclic associativity for an arbitrary AG-groupoid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Muhammad Iqbal , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah , Muhammad Irfan Ali

A Hom-group G is a nonassociative version of a group where associativity, invertibility, and unitality are twisted by a map \alpha: G\longrightarrow G. Introducing the Hom-group algebra KG, we observe that Hom-groups are providing examples…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Mohammad Hassanzadeh

A completely inverse $AG^{**}$-groupoid is a groupoid satisfying the identities $(xy)z=(zy)x$, $x(yz)=y(xz)$ and $xx^{-1}=x^{-1}x$, where $x^{-1}$ is a unique inverse of $x$, that is, $x=(xx^{-1})x$ and $x^{-1}=(x^{-1}x)x^{-1}$. First we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Roman S. Gigoń

A subcategory $\textbf{C}$ of a groupoid $\mathbb{G}$ is a left order in $\mathbb{G}$, if every element of $\mathbb{G}$ can be written as $a^{-1}b$ where $a, b \in \textbf{C}$. A subsemigroupoid $\mathfrak{C}$ of a groupoid $\mathbb{G}$ is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 N. Ghroda

Suppose that $G$ is a groupoid with binary operation $\otimes$. The pair $(G,\otimes)$ is said to be a gyrogroup if the operation $\otimes$ has a left identity, each element $a \in G$ has a left inverse and the gyroassociative law and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-16 S. Mahdavi , A. R. Ashrafi , M. A. Salahshour

In this article we define $G$-algebras, that is, graded algebras on which a reductive group $G$ acts as gradation preserving automorphisms. Starting from a finite dimensional $G$-module $V$ and the polynomial ring $\mathbb{C}[V]$, it is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Kevin De Laet

We show that a quantum field theory A living on the line and having a group G of inner symmetries gives rise to a category GLoc A of twisted representations. This category is a braided crossed G-category in the sense of Turaev. Its degree…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Michael Mueger

Given a group $G$, we write $g^G$ for the conjugacy class of $G$ containing the element $g$. A theorem of B. H. Neumann states that if $G$ is a group in which all conjugacy classes are finite with bounded size, then the commutator subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Pavel Shumyatsky

A left almost semigroup (LA-semigroup) or an Abel-Grassmann's groupoid (AG-groupoid) is investigated in several papers. In this paper we have discussed ideals in LA-semigroups. Specifically, we have shown that every ideal in an LA-semigroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-13 Qiaser Mushtaq , Madad Khan

In this paper, we introduce and study a class of algebras which we call ada algebras. An artin algebra is ada if every indecomposable projective and every indecomposable injective module lies in the union of the left and the right parts of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Ibrahim Assem , Diane Castonguay , Marcelo Lanzilotta , Rossana Vargas

We have characterized an intra-regular {\Gamma}-AG^{**}-groupoids by using the properties of {\Gamma}-ideals (left, right, two-sided ), {\Gamma}-interior, {\Gamma}-quasi, {\Gamma}-bi and {\Gamma}-generalized bi and {\Gamma}-(1,2)). We have…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Madad Khan , Venus Amjid , Faisal

We continue the analysis of the Modular Isomorphism Problem for $2$-generated $p$-groups with cyclic derived subgroup, $p>2$, started in [D. Garc\'ia-Lucas, \'A. del R\'io, and M. Stanojkovski. On group invariants determined by modular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Diego García-Lucas , Ángel del Río
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