English

Completely inverse $AG^{**}$-groupoids

Rings and Algebras 2015-01-27 v1

Abstract

A completely inverse AGAG^{**}-groupoid is a groupoid satisfying the identities (xy)z=(zy)x(xy)z=(zy)x, x(yz)=y(xz)x(yz)=y(xz) and xx1=x1xxx^{-1}=x^{-1}x, where x1x^{-1} is a unique inverse of xx, that is, x=(xx1)xx=(xx^{-1})x and x1=(x1x)x1x^{-1}=(x^{-1}x)x^{-1}. First we study some fundamental properties of such groupoids. Then we determine certain fundamental congruences on a completely inverse AGAG^{**}-groupoid; namely: the maximum idempotent-separating congruence, the least AGAG-group congruence and the least EE-unitary congruence. Finally, we investigate the complete lattice of congruences of a completely inverse AGAG^{**}-groupoids. In particular, we describe congruences on completely inverse AGAG^{**}-groupoids by their kernel and trace.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1305.6856,
  title  = {Completely inverse $AG^{**}$-groupoids},
  author = {Wieslaw A. Dudek and Roman S. Gigoń},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.6856},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:24:39.560Z