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NaPrTe2, NaNdTe2, and NaTbTe2 are found to be triangular lattice magnets with the alpha-NaFeO2 structure, where lanthanoid atoms with 4f electrons form a triangular lattice, based on the structural analysis and physical property…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-31 Koki Eto , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Naoyuki Katayama , Hajime Ishikawa , Koichi Kindo , Koshi Takenaka

Low-energy degrees of freedom of a spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnet in the vicinity of the saturation field are mapped to a hard-hexagon model on a triangular lattice. The latter model is exactly solvable. The presented mapping allows to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

When the constituent spins have an energetic preference to lie along an easy-axis, triangular and Kagome lattice antiferromagnets often develop long-range order that distinguishes the three sublattices of the underlying triangular Bravais…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 Kedar Damle

Here, we report both ac and dc magnetization, thermodynamic and electric properties of hexagonal Ba$_3$NiIr$_2$O$_9$. The Ni$^{2+}$ (spin-1) forms layered triangular-lattice and interacts antiferromagnetically while Ir$^{5+}$ is believed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-14 Shobha Gondh , Manju Mishra Patidar , Kranti Kumar , M. P. Saravanan , V. Ganesan , A. K. Pramanik

We report the results of ac and dc magnetic susceptibility and isothermal magnetization measurements (T= 2-300 K) on the single crystals of a metallic kagome lattice, Tb3Ru4Al12, reported recently to undergo reentrant magnetism with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-13 E. V. Sampathkumaran , Kartik K Iyer , Sanjay K Upadhyay , A. V. Andreev

We prepared a powder sample of edwardsite Cd2Cu3(SO4)2(OH)6 4H2O, which is a new candidate compound for the spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnet, and studied its magnetic properties by magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity measurements.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Hajime Ishikawa , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Zenji Hiroi

We study the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the highly frustrated, three-dimensional, hyperkagome lattice of Na_4Ir_3O_8 using a series expansion method. We propose a valence bond crystal with a 72 site unit cell as a ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-07 E. J. Bergholtz , A. M. Laeuchli , R. Moessner

We report magnetization and heat-capacity measurements on the ordered-spinel oxide Li$_2$NiGe$_3$O$_8$, where Ni$^{2+}$ ions with $S = 1$ form a single three-dimensional trillium lattice. Powder x-ray diffraction confirms a cubic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-14 Yuya Haraguchi

The intertwining between competing degrees of freedom, anisotropy, and frustration-induced quantum fluctuations offers an ideal ground to realize exotic quantum phenomena in the rare-earth-based kagome lattice. The magnetic susceptibility…

The recent synthesis of the chromium selenide compound LiCrSe$_2$ constitutes a valuable addition to the ensemble of two-dimensional triangular lattice antiferromagnets (2D-TLA). In this work we present the very first comprehensive study of…

Kagome-lattice materials have attracted tremendous interest due to the broad prospect for seeking superconductivity, quantum spin liquid states, and topological electronic structures. Among them, the transition-metal kagome lattices are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-02 Tao Xie , Qiangwei Yin , Qi Wang , A. I. Kolesnikov , G. E. Granroth , D. L. Abernathy , Dongliang Gong , Zhiping Yin , Hechang Lei , A. Podlesnyak

Spin-1 antiferromagnets are abundant in nature, but few theories or results exist to understand their general properties and behavior, particularly in situations when geometric frustration is present. Here we study the $S=1$ Kagome compound…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-29 Arpita Paul , Chia-Min Chung , Turan Birol , Hitesh J. Changlani

Magnetic properties of the spin-1/2 kagome-like compound volborthite are studied using a high-quality polycrystalline sample. It is evidenced from magnetization and specific heat measurements that the spins on the kagome lattice still…

Quantum antiferromagnets based on the square-kagome lattice are proving to be a fertile platform for realizing nontrivial phenomena in frustrated magnetism. Recently, several decorated square-kagome compounds of the nabokoite family have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-19 Matías G. Gonzalez , Yasir Iqbal , Johannes Reuther , Harald O. Jeschke

We give a physical picture of the low-energy sector of the spin 1/2 Heisenberg Kagome antiferromagnet (KAF). It is shown that Kagome lattice can be presented as a set of stars which are arranged in a triangular lattice and contain 12 spins.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Syromyatnikov , S. V. Maleyev

We report the synthesis and physical characterization of single-crystalline Ce3MgBi5, a previously unexplored member of the Ce3MPn5 family. This compound crystallizes in the hexagonal P63/mcm structure, featuring an anisotropic Ce…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-28 Karolina Gornicka , Brenden R. Ortiz , Matthew S. Cook , Heda Zhang , Andrew D. Christianson , Andrew F. May

This study examines the effect of distorted triangular magnetic interactions in the Kagome lattice. Using a Holstein-Primakoff expansion, we determine the analytical solutions for classical energies and the spin-wave modes for various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-09 A. A. Coker , A. Saxena , J. T. Haraldsen

Ag2MnO2 is studied as a possible candidate compound for an antiferromagnetic XY spin model on a triangular lattice. In spite of the large Curie-Weiss temperature of -430 K found in magnetic susceptibi-lity, Mn3+ spins with S = 2 do not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Yoshida , Sascha Ahlert , Martin Jansen , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Jun-Ichi Yamaura , Zenji Hiroi

The Yb based triangular lattice delafossites $A$Yb$X_2$ ($A$ = alkali metal, $X$ = O, S, Se) have recently been studied as quantum spin liquid candidates. We report the synthesis of powders and single crystals of CuYbSe$_2$ with a perfect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-23 Barkha Khattar , Anzar Ali , Masahiko Isobe , Yogesh Singh

We present the structural and magnetic properties of a new compound family, Mg$_2$RE$_3$Sb$_3$O$_{14}$ (RE = Gd, Dy, Er), with a hitherto unstudied frustrating lattice, the "tripod kagome" structure. Susceptibility (ac, dc) and specific…

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