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Related papers: Upper Bounds on Syntactic Complexity of Left and T…

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A (left) quotient of a language $L$ by a word $w$ is the language $w^{-1}L=\{x\mid wx\in L\}$. The quotient complexity of a regular language $L$ is the number of quotients of $L$; it is equal to the state complexity of $L$, which is the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Janusz Brzozowski , Sylvie Davies

A language $L$ is the orthogonal catenation of languages $L_1$ and $L_2$ if every word of $L$ can be written in a unique way as a catenation of a word in $L_1$ and a word in $L_2$. We establish a tight bound for the state complexity of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-04-23 Mark Daley , Michael Domaratzki , Kai Salomaa

In this work we construct an automaton for the commutative closure of a given regular group language. The number of states of the resulting automaton is bounded by the number of states of the original automaton, raised to the power of the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Stefan Hoffmann

The quotient complexity, also known as state complexity, of a regular language is the number of distinct left quotients of the language. The quotient complexity of an operation is the maximal quotient complexity of the language resulting…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-12-20 Janusz Brzozowski , Bo Liu

It has been conjectured in 2011 by Brzozowski et al. that if $K$ and $L$ are factor-free regular languages over a binary alphabet having state complexity $m$ and $n$, resp, then the state complexity of $K\cup L$ is at most…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Szabolcs Ivan

We follow language theoretic approach to synchronizing automata and \v{C}ern\'{y}'s conjecture initiated in a series of recent papers. We find a precise lower bound for the reset complexity of a principal ideal languages. Also we show a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-23 Marina Maslennikova , Emanuele Rodaro

We describe witness languages meeting the upper bound on the state complexity of the multiple concatenation of $k$ regular languages over an alphabet of size $k+1$ with a significantly simpler proof than that in the literature. We also…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Jozef Jirásek , Galina Jirásková

For nonnegative integers $n_2, n_3$ and $d$, let $N(n_2,n_3,d)$ denote the maximum cardinality of a code of length $n_2+n_3$, with $n_2$ binary coordinates and $n_3$ ternary coordinates (in this order) and with minimum distance at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Bart Litjens

We investigate the nondeterministic state complexity of basic operations for suffix-free regular languages. The nondeterministic state complexity of an operation is the number of states that are necessary and sufficient in the worst-case…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Yo-Sub Han , Kai Salomaa

The syntactic complexity of a regular language is the size of its syntactic semigroup. This semigroup is isomorphic to the transition semigroup of the minimal deterministic finite automaton accepting the language, that is, to the semigroup…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-20 Janusz Brzozowski , Marek Szykuła

Previously, self-verifying symmetric difference automata were defined and a tight bound of 2^n-1-1 was shown for state complexity in the unary case. We now consider the non-unary case and show that, for every n at least 2, there is a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Laurette Marais , Lynette van Zijl

The tight upper bound on the state complexity of the reverse of R-trivial and J-trivial regular languages of the state complexity n is 2^{n-1}. The witness is ternary for R-trivial regular languages and (n-1)-ary for J-trivial regular…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Galina Jirásková , Tomáš Masopust

This thesis addresses the question of the maximal number of $d$-simplices for a simplicial complex which is embeddable into $\mathbb{R}^r$ for some $d \leq r \leq 2d$. A lower bound of $f_d(C_{r + 1}(n)) =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Anna Gundert

We determine a reasonable upper bound for the complexity of collection from the left to multiply two elements of a finite soluble, or polycyclic, group by restricting attention to certain polycyclic presentations of the group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-28 M. F. Newman , Alice C. Niemeyer

The past research on the state complexity of operations on regular languages is examined, and a new approach based on an old method (derivatives of regular expressions) is presented. Since state complexity is a property of a language, it is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-28 Janusz Brzozowski

We survey recent results concerning the complexity of regular languages represented by their minimal deterministic finite automata. In addition to the quotient complexity of the language -- which is the number of its (left) quotients, and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-17 Janusz A. Brzozowski

Leftist grammars [Motwani et al., STOC 2000] are special semi-Thue systems where symbols can only insert or erase to their left. We develop a theory of leftist grammars seen as word transformers as a tool toward rigorous analyses of their…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-19 Pierre Chambart , Philippe Schnoebelen

Given a finite alphabet $\Sigma$ and a right-infinite word $\bf w$ over $\Sigma$, we define the Lie complexity function $L_{\bf w}:\mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{N}$, whose value at $n$ is the number of conjugacy classes (under cyclic shift) of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Jason P. Bell , Jeffrey Shallit

For any synchronizing $n$-state deterministic automaton, \v{C}ern\'{y} conjectures the existence of a synchronizing word of length at most $(n-1)^2$. We prove that there exists a synchronizing word of length at most $2n^2 - 7n + 7$ for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Yinfeng Zhu

We present a new characteristic of a regular ideal language called reset complexity. We find some bounds on the reset complexity in terms of the state complexity of a given language. We also compare the reset complexity and the state…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Marina Maslennikova