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In wireless acoustic sensor networks (WASNs), sensors typically have a limited energy budget as they are often battery driven. Energy efficiency is therefore essential to the design of algorithms in WASNs. One way to reduce energy costs is…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-12-22 Jie Zhang , Richard Heusdens , Richard C. Hendriks

This paper proposes prediction-and-sensing based spectrum sharing, a new spectrum-sharing model for cognitive radio networks, with a time structure for each resource block divided into a spectrum prediction-and-sensing phase and a data…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Van-Dinh Nguyen , Oh-Soon Shin

Federated learning (FL) has been recognized as a promising distributed learning paradigm to support intelligent applications at the wireless edge, where a global model is trained iteratively through the collaboration of the edge devices…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Wei Guo , Chuan Huang , Xiaoqi Qin , Lian Yang , Wei Zhang

We investigate the problem of jointly testing two hypotheses and estimating a random parameter based on data that is observed sequentially by sensors in a distributed network. In particular, we assume the data to be drawn from a Gaussian…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-04 Dominik Reinhard , Michael Fauß , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

In this paper we propose and analyze a distributed algorithm for achieving globally optimal decisions, either estimation or detection, through a self-synchronization mechanism among linearly coupled integrators initialized with local…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Gesualdo Scutari , Sergio Barbarossa , Loreto Pescosolido

We study a contactless target probing based on stimulation by a radio frequency (RF) signal. The transmit signal is dispatched from a transmitter equipped with a two-dimensional antenna array. Then, the reflected signal from the targets are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Ali Kariminezhad , Soheil Gherekhloo , Aydin Sezgin

In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework for cooperative abnormality detection and localization systems by exploiting molecular communication setup. The system consists of mobile sensors in a fluidic medium, which are injected into…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-18 Ladan Khaloopour , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

The problem of distributed dynamic state estimation in wireless sensor networks is studied. Two important properties of local estimates, namely, the consistency and confidence, are emphasized. On one hand, the consistency, which means that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Shaocheng Wang , Wei Ren

We consider the problem of soft decision fusion in a bandwidth-constrained wireless sensor network (WSN). The WSN is tasked with the detection of an intruder transmitting an unknown signal over a fading channel. A binary hypothesis testing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Edmond Nurellari , Sami Aldalahmeh , Mounir Ghogho , Des McLernon

The main objective of this paper is to reduce the number of sensor nodes by estimating a trade off between data accuracy and energy consumption for selecting nodes in probabilistic approach in distributed networks. Design…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-21 Jyotirmoy Karjee , H. S Jamadagni

Decentralized state estimation in a communication-constrained sensor network is considered. The exchanged estimates are dimension-reduced to reduce the communication load using a linear mapping to a lower-dimensional space. The mean squared…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-13 Robin Forsling , Fredrik Gustafsson , Zoran Sjanic , Gustaf Hendeby

Several key results in distributed source coding offer the intuition that little improvement in compression can be gained from intersensor communication when the information is coded in long blocks. However, when sensors are restricted to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-24 John Z. Sun , Vivek K. Goyal

We consider a two sensor distributed detection system transmitting a binary non-uniform source over a Gaussian multiple access channel (MAC). We model the network via binary sensors whose outputs are generated by binary symmetric channels…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Luca Sardellitti , Glen Takahara , Fady Alajaji

This paper addresses the synthesis of an optimal fixed-gain distributed observer for discrete-time linear systems over wireless sensor networks. The proposed approach targets the steady-state estimation regime and computes fixed observer…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Francisco Rego

Cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) is a promising approach to improve the detection of primary users (PUs) using multiple sensors. However, there are several challenges for existing combination methods, i.e., performance degradation and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-30 Peng Yi , Yang Cao , Xin Kang , Ying-Chang Liang

In this paper, we combat the problem of performance optimization in wireless sensor networks. Specifically, a novel framework is proposed to handle two major research issues. Firstly, we optimize the utilization of resources available to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Muzammil Behzad , Manal Abdullah , Muhammad Talal Hassan , Yao Ge , Mahmood Ashraf Khan

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is emerging as a key enabler for 6G wireless networks, allowing the joint use of spectrum and infrastructure for both communication and sensing. While prior ISAC solutions have addressed resource…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Mehdi Zafari , Rang Liu , A. Lee Swindlehurst

This work investigates Distributed Detection (DD) in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), where spatially distributed sensors transmit binary decisions over a shared flat-fading channel. To enhance fusion efficiency, a reconfigurable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-29 Domenico Ciuonzo , Alessio Zappone , Marco Di Renzo , Ciro D'Elia

In this paper, we consider resource allocation for a collaborative integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) scenario, in which distributed smart devices can be scheduled to perform sensing and transmit their sensing features to a fusion…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Trong Duy Tran , Maxime Ferreira Da Costa , Salah Eddine Elayoubi , Nguyen Linh Trung

Spectrum sensing is an essential functionality that enables cognitive radios to detect spectral holes and opportunistically use under-utilized frequency bands without causing harmful interference to primary networks. Since individual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Zhi Quan , Shuguang Cui , Ali. H. Sayed , H. Vincent Poor