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We report the discovery of one newly confirmed planet ($P=66.06$ days, $R_{\rm{P}}=2.68\pm0.17R_\oplus$) and mass determinations of two previously validated Kepler planets, Kepler-289 b ($P=34.55$ days, $R_{\rm{P}}=2.15\pm0.10R_\oplus$) and…

We establish the three-dimensional architecture of the Kepler-419 (previously KOI-1474) system to be eccentric yet with a low mutual inclination. Kepler-419b is a warm Jupiter at semi-major axis a = 0.370 +0.007/-0.006 AU with a large…

The widespread prevalence of close-in, nearly coplanar super-Earth- and sub-Neptune-sized planets in multiple-planet systems was one of the most surprising results from the Kepler mission. By studying a uniform sample of Kepler "multis"…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Sarah Millholland , Songhu Wang , Gregory Laughlin

We observed Kepler-421 during the anticipated third transit of the snow-line exoplanet Kepler-421b in order to constrain the existence and extent of transit timing variations (TTVs). Previously, the Kepler Spacecraft only observed two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Paul A. Dalba , Philip S. Muirhead

The prime Kepler mission revealed that small planets (<4 R_earth) are common, especially around low-mass M dwarfs. K2, the re-purposed Kepler mission, continues this exploration of small planets around small stars. Here we combine K2…

Radial-velocity observations of Kepler candidates obtained with the SOPHIE and HARPS-N spectrographs have permitted unveiling the nature of the five giant planets Kepler-41b, Kepler-43b, Kepler-44b, Kepler-74b, and Kepler-75b, the massive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-04 A. S. Bonomo , A. Sozzetti , A. Santerne , M. Deleuil , J. -M. Almenara , G. Bruno , R. F. Díaz , G. Hébrard , C. Moutou

The Kepler Mission is monitoring the brightness of ~150,000 stars searching for evidence of planetary transits. As part of the "Hunt for Exomoons with Kepler" (HEK) project, we report a planetary system with two confirmed planets and one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 David Nesvorny , David M. Kipping , Lars A. Buchhave , Gáspár Á. Bakos , Joel Hartman , Allan Schmitt

Kepler-78b is a transiting planet that is 1.2 times the radius of Earth and orbits a young, active K dwarf every 8 hours. The mass of Kepler-78b has been independently reported by two teams based on radial velocity measurements using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-10 Samuel K. Grunblatt , Andrew W. Howard , Raphaëlle D. Haywood

Despite the severe bias of the transit method of exoplanet discovery toward short orbital periods, a modest sample of transiting exoplanets with orbital periods greater than 100 days is known. Long-term radial velocity (RV) surveys are…

Kepler will monitor enough stars that it is likely to detect single transits of planets with periods longer than the mission lifetime. We show that by combining the Kepler photometry of such transits with precise radial velocity (RV)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer C. Yee , B. Scott Gaudi

Kepler-78b is a transiting Earth-mass planet in an 8.5 hr orbit discovered by the Kepler Space Mission. We performed an analysis of the published radial velocity measurements for Kepler-78 in order to derive a refined measurement for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Artie P. Hatzes

We confirm the planetary nature of Kepler-539b (aka Kepler object of interest K00372.01), a giant transiting exoplanet orbiting a solar-analogue G2 V star. The mass of Kepler-539b was accurately derived thanks to a series of precise radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 L. Mancini , J. Lillo-Box , J. Southworth , L. Borsato , D. Gandolfi , S. Ciceri , D. Barrado , R. Brahm , Th. Henning

We report on the masses, sizes, and orbits of the planets orbiting 22 Kepler stars. There are 49 planet candidates around these stars, including 42 detected through transits and 7 revealed by precise Doppler measurements of the host stars.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-20 Geoffrey W. Marcy , Howard Isaacson , Andrew W. Howard , Jason F. Rowe , Jon M. Jenkins , Stephen T. Bryson , David W. Latham , Steve B. Howell , Thomas N. Gautier , Natalie M. Batalha , Leslie A. Rogers , David Ciardi , Debra A. Fischer , Ronald L. Gilliland , Hans Kjeldsen , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Daniel Huber , William J. Chaplin , Sarbani Basu , Lars A. Buchhave , Samuel N. Quinn , William J. Borucki , David G. Koch , Roger Hunter , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jeffrey Van Cleve , Rea Kolbl , Lauren M. Weiss , Erik Petigura , Sara Seager , Timothy Morton , John Asher Johnson , Sarah Ballard , Chris Burke , William D. Cochran , Michael Endl , Phillip MacQueen , Mark E. Everett , Jack J. Lissauer , Eric B. Ford , Guillermo Torres , Francois Fressin , Timothy M. Brown , Jason H. Steffen , David Charbonneau , Gibor S. Basri , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Joshua Winn , Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Jessie Christiansen , Elisabeth Adams , Christopher Henze , Andrea Dupree , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jill Tarter , Matthew J. Holman , Peter Tenenbaum , Avi Shporer , Philip W. Lucas , William F. Welsh , Jerome A. Orosz , T. R. Bedding , T. L. Campante , G. R. Davies , Y. Elsworth , R. Handberg , S. Hekker , C. Karoff , S. D. Kawaler , M. N. Lund , M. Lundkvist , T. S. Metcalfe , A. Miglio , V. Silva Aguirre , D. Stello , T. R. White , Alan Boss , Edna Devore , Alan Gould , Andrej Prsa , Eric Agol , Thomas Barclay , Jeff Coughlin , Erik Brugamyer , Fergal Mullally , Elisa V. Quintana , Martin Still , Susan E. hompson , David Morrison , Joseph D. Twicken , Jean-Michel Désert , Josh Carter , Justin R. Crepp , Guillaume Hébrard , Alexandre Santerne , Claire Moutou , Charlie Sobeck , Douglas Hudgins , Michael R. Haas , Paul Robertson , Jorge Lillo-Box , David Barrado

Observations of very low-mass stars with Kepler represent an excellent opportunity to search for planetary transits and to characterize optical photometric variability at the cool end of the stellar mass distribution. In this paper, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 E. L. Martín , J. Cabrera , E. Martioli , E. Solano , R. Tata

We apply AnalyticLC, an analytic model described in an accompanying paper, to interpret Kepler data of systems that contain two or three transiting planets. We perform tests to verify that the obtained solutions agree with full N-body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Yair Judkovsky , Aviv Ofir , Oded Aharonson

Initial RV characterisation of the enigmatic planet Kepler-10c suggested a mass of $\sim17$ M$_\oplus$, which was remarkably high for a planet with radius $2.32$ R$_\oplus$; further observations and subsequent analysis hinted at a (possibly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Vinesh Rajpaul , Lars A. Buchhave , Suzanne Aigrain

Fewer than 20 transiting Kepler planets have periods longer than one year. Our early search of the Kepler light curves revealed one such system, Kepler-1654 b (originally KIC~8410697b), which shows exactly two transit events and whose…

We analyze the transit timing variations obtained by the Kepler mission for 22 sub-jovian planet pairs (17 published, 5 new) that lie close to mean motion resonances. We find that the TTV phases for most of these pairs lie close to zero,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

Solar system planets move on almost circular orbits. In strong contrast, many massive gas giant exoplanets travel on highly elliptical orbits, whereas the shape of the orbits of smaller, more terrestrial, exoplanets remained largely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Vincent Van Eylen , Simon Albrecht

Currently, we have only limited means to probe the presence of planets at large orbital separations. Foreman-Mackey et al. searched for long-period transiting planets in the Kepler light curves using an automated pipeline. Here, we apply…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Miranda K. Herman , Wei Zhu , Yanqin Wu