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Active asteroid (6478) Gault sheds mass independent of location along its orbit. Rotational instability is considered to induce the observed activities. If this is the case, because Gaults breakup event has not been detected, surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-23 Pierce M. Jackson , Ryota Nakano , Yaeji Kim , Masatoshi Hirabayashi

We studied asteroid clusters suggesting a possibility of at least two disruption events in their recent history (< 5 Myr). We searched for new members of known asteroid pairs and clusters and we verified their membership. We found four…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-02 Petr Fatka , Petr Pravec , David Vokrouhlicky

The spiral galaxy NGC 6503 exhibits a regular kinematical structure except for a remarkable drop of the stellar velocity dispersion values in the central region. To investigate the dynamics of the disc a theoretical framework has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Roelof Bottema , Jeroen P. E. Gerritsen

Rozitis et al. recently reported that near-Earth asteroid (29075) 1950 DA, whose bulk density ranges from 1.0 g/cm3 to 2.4 g/cm3, is a rubble pile and requires a cohesive strength of at least 44 Pa to 74 Pa to keep from failing due to its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Daniel J. Scheeres

The near-Earth asteroid (196256) 2003 EH1 has been suggested to have a dynamical association with the Quadrantid meteoroid stream. We present photometric observations taken to investigate the physical character of this body and to explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Toshihiro Kasuga , David Jewitt

133P/Elst-Pizarro is the firstly recognized main-belt comet, but we still know little about its nucleus. Firstly we use mid-infrared data of Spitzer-MIPS, Spitzer-IRS and WISE to estimate its effective diameter $D_{\rm…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Liang Liang Yu , Chih-Hao Hsia , Wing-Huen Ip

The asteroid 2014 JO25, considered to be "potentially hazardous" by the Minor Planet Center, was spectroscopically followed during its close-Earth encounter on 19th and 20th of April 2017. The spectra of the asteroid were taken with the low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Kumar Venkataramani , Shashikiran Ganesh , Archita Rai , Marek Husárik , K. S. Baliyan , U. C. Joshi

Many stars are surrounded by disks of dusty debris formed in the collisions of asteroids, comets and dwarf planets. But is gas also released in such events? Observations at submm wavelengths of the archetypal debris disk around $\beta$…

The disintegrating planet candidate K2-22 b shows periodic and stochastic transits best explained by an escaping debris cloud. However, the mechanism that creates the debris cloud is unknown. The grain size of the debris as well as its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Everett Schlawin , Kate Y. L. Su , Terry Herter , Andrew Ridden-Harper , Daniel Apai

So-called 'dark comets' are small, morphologically inactive near-Earth objects (NEOs) that exhibit nongravitational accelerations inconsistent with radiative effects. These objects exhibit short rotational periods (minutes to hours), where…

Although discs of dust and gas have been observed orbiting white dwarfs, the origin of this circumstellar matter is uncertain. We hypothesize that the in-situ breakup of small bodies such as asteroids spun to fission during the giant branch…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 Dimitri Veras , Seth A. Jacobson , Boris T. Gaensicke

We present a study of two newly discovered heliocentric hyperbolic objects -- 2017 U7 and 2018 C2. Both are possibly thermally evolved comets. Observations of the latter in 2018 March from Xingming Observatory revealed that it has a color…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Man-To Hui

In this paper, the third in this series, we continue our study of tidal disruption events of main-sequence stars by a non-spinning $10^{6}~\rm{M}_\odot$ supermassive black hole. Here we focus on the stellar mass dependence of the outcomes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Scott C. Noble

We report high-resolution spectroscopic observations of WD 1145+017 -- a white dwarf that recently has been found to be transitted by multiple asteroid-sized objects within its tidal radius. We have discovered numerous circumstellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 S. Xu , M. Jura , P. Dufour , B. Zuckerman

Our current understanding of split, Jupiter-family comets is reviewed. The focus is on what recent studies of comets have told us about the nature of the splitting phenomenon. The goal is to not repeat the information given in recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-29 Y. R. Fernandez

We report the detection of a wing component in NH$_3$ emission toward the starless core TUKH122 with subthermal turbulence in the Orion A cloud. This NH$_3$ core is suggested to be on the verge of star formation because the turbulence…

Asteroids of size larger than 0.15 km generally do not have periods P smaller than about 2.2 hours, a limit known as cohesionless spin-barrier. This barrier can be explained by means of the cohesionless rubble-pile structure model. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-29 A. Carbognani

In many ways, the HR 8799 planetary system strongly resembles our own. It features four giant planets and two debris belts, analogues to the Asteroid and Edgeworth-Kuiper belts. Here, we present the results of dynamical simulations of HR…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 B. Contro , J. Horner , R. A. Wittenmyer , J. P. Marshall , T. C. Hinse

Asteroid pairs had a single progenitor that split due to rotational-fission of a weak, rubble-pile structured body. By constructing shape models of asteroid pairs from multiple-apparition observations and using a lightcurve inversion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 David Polishook , Oded Aharonson

SuWt2 is a planetary nebula (PN) consisting of a bright ionized thin ring seen nearly edge-on. It has a bright (V=12) central star, too cool to ionize the PN, which we discovered to be an eclipsing binary. A spectrum from IUE did not reveal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 K. Exter , Howard E. Bond , Keivan G. Stassun , B. Smalley , P. F. L. Maxted , D. L. Pollacco
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