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Related papers: The Liouville property and Hilbertian compression

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We study topological properties of random closed curves on an orientable surface $S$ of negative Euler characteristic. Letting $\gamma_{n}$ denote the conjugacy class of the $n^{th}$ step of a simple random walk on the Cayley graph driven…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Tarik Aougab , Jonah Gaster

In this paper, we present a complete proof of the construction of graphs with bounded valency such that the simple random walk has a return probability at time $n$ at the origin of order $exp(-n^{\alpha}),$ for fixed $\alpha \in [0,1[$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clement Rau

We show that on groups generated by bounded activity automata, every symmetric, finitely supported probability measure has the Liouville property. More generally we show this for every group of automorphisms of bounded type of a rooted…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Gideon Amir , Omer Angel , Nicolás Matte Bon , Bálint Virág

We derive an upper bound for the annealed return probability for the simple random walk on supercritical Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson trees. The bound decays subexponentially in time $t$ with $t^{1/3}$ in the exponent. It is valid for all…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Markus Heydenreich , Peter Müller , Sara Terveer

Consider a discrete-time martingale $\{X_t\}$ taking values in a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$. We show that if for some $L \geq 1$, the bounds $\mathbb{E} \left[\|X_{t+1}-X_t\|_{\mathcal H}^2 \mid X_t\right]=1$ and $\|X_{t+1}-X_t\|_{\mathcal…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-10 James R. Lee , Yuval Peres , Charles K. Smart

We prove that for each $\gamma \in (0,2)$, there is an exponent $d_\gamma > 2$, the "fractal dimension of $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG)", which describes the ball volume growth exponent for certain random planar maps in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Jian Ding , Ewain Gwynne

We consider a minimal model of one-dimensional discrete-time random walk with step-reinforcement, introduced by Harbola, Kumar, and Lindenberg (2014): The walker can move forward (never backward), or remain at rest. For each $n=1,2,\cdots$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Tatsuya Miyazaki , Masato Takei

We study an inverse problem on a finite connected graph G = (X, E), on whose vertices a conductivity {\gamma} is defined. Our data consists in a sequence of partial observations of a fractional random walk on G. The observations are partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Giovanni Covi , Matti Lassas

Liouville first passage percolation (LFPP) with parameter $\xi > 0$ is the family of random distance functions (metrics) $(D_h^{\epsilon})_{\epsilon > 0}$ on $\mathbb{C}$ obtained heuristically by integrating $e^{\xi h}$ along paths, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Charles Devlin VI

We consider a one dimensional asymmetric random walk whose jumps are identical, independent and drawn from a distribution \phi(\eta) displaying asymmetric power law tails (i.e. \phi(\eta) \sim c/\eta^{\alpha +1} for large positive jumps and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-24 Clélia de Mulatier , Alberto Rosso , Gregory Schehr

Given any $\gamma>0$ and for $\eta=\{\eta_v\}_{v\in \mathbb Z^2}$ denoting a sample of the two-dimensional discrete Gaussian free field on $\mathbb Z^2$ pinned at the origin, we consider the random walk on~$\mathbb Z^2$ among random…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Marek Biskup , Jian Ding , Subhajit Goswami

We study the persistence exponent for the first passage time of a random walk below the trajectory of another random walk. More precisely, let $\{B_n\}$ and $\{W_n\}$ be two centered, weakly dependent random walks. We establish that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Bastien Mallein , Piotr Miłoś

Liouville conformal field theory describes a random geometry that fluctuates around a deterministic one: the unique solution of the problem of finding, within a given conformal class, a Riemannian metric with prescribed scalar and geodesic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Baptiste Cerclé

In this paper, we obtain the reverse Bakry-\'Emery type estimates for a class of hypoelliptic diffusion operator by coupling method. The (right and reverse) Poincar\'e inequalities and the (right and reverse) logarithmic Sobolev…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Bin Qian , Beibei Zhang

A variety of behaviors of entropy functions of random walks on finitely generated groups is presented, showing that for any $\frac{1}{2}\leq \alpha\leq\beta\leq1$, there is a group $\Gamma$ with measure $\mu$ equidistributed on a finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Jérémie Brieussel

Given a planar continuum Gaussian free field $h^{\mathcal U}$ in a domain $\mathcal U$ with Dirichlet boundary condition and any $\delta>0$, we let $\{h_\delta^{\mathcal U}(v): v\in \mathcal U\}$ be a real-valued smooth Gaussian process…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Jian Ding , Subhajit Goswami

A numerical experiment of ideal stochastic motion of a particle subject to conservative forces and Gaussian noise reveals that the path probability depends exponentially on action. This distribution implies a fundamental principle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-16 Qiuping A. Wang , Aziz El Kaabouchi

Under the assumption of the Riemann Hypothesis, the Linear Independence Hypothesis, and a bound on negative discrete moments of the Riemann zeta function, we prove the existence of a limiting logarithmic distribution of the normalisation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Peter Humphries

Liouville first passage percolation (LFPP) with parameter $\xi >0$ is the family of random distance functions $\{D_h^\epsilon\}_{\epsilon >0}$ on the plane obtained by integrating $e^{\xi h_\epsilon}$ along paths, where $h_\epsilon$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Jian Ding , Ewain Gwynne

For every $3/4\le \delta, \beta< 1$ satisfying $\delta\leq \beta < \frac{1+\delta}{2}$ we construct a finitely generated group $\Gamma$ and a (symmetric, finitely supported) random walk $X_n$ on $\Gamma$ so that its expected distance from…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Gideon Amir