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Tightness of supercritical Liouville first passage percolation

Probability 2021-03-22 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Liouville first passage percolation (LFPP) with parameter ξ>0\xi >0 is the family of random distance functions {Dhϵ}ϵ>0\{D_h^\epsilon\}_{\epsilon >0} on the plane obtained by integrating eξhϵe^{\xi h_\epsilon} along paths, where hϵh_\epsilon for ϵ>0\epsilon >0 is a smooth mollification of the planar Gaussian free field. Previous work by Ding-Dub\'edat-Dunlap-Falconet and Gwynne-Miller has shown that there is a critical value ξcrit>0\xi_{\mathrm{crit}} > 0 such that for ξ<ξcrit\xi < \xi_{\mathrm{crit}}, LFPP converges under appropriate re-scaling to a random metric on the plane which induces the same topology as the Euclidean metric (the so-called γ\gamma-\emph{Liouville quantum gravity metric} for γ=γ(ξ)(0,2)\gamma = \gamma(\xi)\in (0,2)). We show that for all ξ>0\xi > 0, the LFPP metrics are tight with respect to the topology on lower semicontinuous functions. For ξ>ξcrit\xi > \xi_{\mathrm{crit}}, every possible subsequential limit DhD_h is a metric on the plane which does \emph{not} induce the Euclidean topology: rather, there is an uncountable, dense, Lebesgue measure-zero set of points zCz\in\mathbb C such that Dh(z,w)=D_h(z,w) = \infty for every wC{z}w\in\mathbb C\setminus \{z\}. We expect that these subsequential limiting metrics are related to Liouville quantum gravity with matter central charge in (1,25)(1,25).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.13576,
  title  = {Tightness of supercritical Liouville first passage percolation},
  author = {Jian Ding and Ewain Gwynne},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.13576},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

72 pages, 9 figures; to appear in JEMS