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The single-turn coil method is a destructive pulsed magnet for generating over 100 T with a few $\mu$-second pulse duration, and it inevitably causes the coil to explode. The temporal and spatial distributions of the electric current and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Hideaki Kobayashi , Yugaku Goyo , Yuto Ishii , Yasuhiro H. Matsuda , Kunio Takekoshi , Akihiko Ikeda

We perform a detailed modelling of the post-outburst surface emission of the low magnetic field magnetar SGR 0418+5729. The dipolar magnetic field of this source, B=6x10^12 G estimated from its spin-down rate, is in the observed range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-13 Sebastien Guillot , Rosalba Perna , Nanda Rea , Daniele Vigano , Jose Pons

We have determined the temperature evolution of the spin and orbital moments in the zero magnetization ferromagnet Sm$_{1-x}$Gd$_x$Al$_2$ (x = 0.024) by combining polarized and unpolarized single crystal neutron diffraction data. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-28 T. Chatterji , A. Stunault , P. J. Brown

Ultrafast lattice deformation of tens to hundreds of nanometer thick metallic crystals, after femtosecond laser excitation, was measured directly using 8.04 keV subpicosecond x-ray and 59 keV femtosecond electron pulses. Coherent phonons…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-09 Runze Li , Kyle Sundqvist , Jie Chen , H. E. Elsayed-Ali , Peter M. Rentzepis

We demonstrate that powder diffraction data can be collected from sub-micron crystals of a mbrane protein with nearly two orders of magnitude more atoms than the molecules commonly used for powder diffraction. The crystals of photosystem-1…

We present time-resolved X-ray diffraction measurements using advanced timing schemes that provide high temporal resolution while also maintaining a high flux in the X-ray probe beam. The method employs patterned probe pulse sequences that…

The use of strongly bent crystals in spectrometers for pulses of a hard x-ray free-electron laser is explored theoretically. Diffraction is calculated in both dynamical and kinematical theories. It is shown that diffraction can be treated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-28 Vladimir Kaganer , Ilia Petrov , Liubov Samoylova

We describe a compact THz-pump and X-ray-probe beamline, based on an electron linac, for ultrafast time-resolved diffraction applications. Two high-energy electron ($\gamma>50$) bunches, $5~$ns apart, impinge upon a single-foil or a…

This work reports the synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of the single crystal of a facile spin 1/2 one dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet bis(4-aminopyridinium) bis(oxalato)cuprate(II) dihydrate, (C 5 H 7 N 2 ) 2 [Cu(C 2 O 4…

We study the single crystal growth and the electronic properties of TbIrIn5. The single crystals of TbIrIn5 were grown using the flux method. The analysis of the x-ray diffraction pattern shows high-quality single crystals formed in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-31 Ayusa Aparupa Biswal , Kartik K. Iyer , Kalobaran Maiti

In order to improve the quality of thin film deposition by magnetron discharges, particularly by an effective ionization of the sputtered vapor, we developed an ionized physical vapor deposition method based on pre-ionized pulsed magnetron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Mihai Ganciu

We present a new setup to measure element-selective magnetization dynamics using the ALICE chamber (RSI \textbf{74}, 4048 (2003)) at the BESSY II synchrotron at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin. A magnetic field pulse serves as excitation, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-20 Stefan Buschhorn , Frank Brüssing , Radu Abrudan , Hartmut Zabel

The design, calibration, and initial application of a non-contact high-temperature furnace developed for in situ synchrotron X-ray experiments are presented. The system enables a stable operation up to 1000 {\deg}C, with heating rates…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-02 Louis Lesage , Yves Watier , Helena Isern , Aditya Shukla , Virginia Sanna , Thomas Dufrane , Yubin Zhang , Carsten Detlefs , Can Yildirim

We present experimental data illustrating how heat load affects the performance of a cryogenically cooled monochromator under intense X-ray Free-Electron Laser pulses. The measurements are in good agreement with a depth-uniform model of…

X-ray diffraction was demonstrated from shock-compressed polycrystalline metal on nanosecond time scales. Laser ablation was used to induce shock waves in polycrystalline foils of Be, 25 to 125 microns thick. A second laser pulse was used…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-23 Damian C. Swift

We have grown intermetallic ErPd$_2$Si$_2$ single crystals employing laser-diodes with the floating-zone method. The temperature-dependent crystallography was determined using synchrotron and in-house X-ray powder diffraction measurements…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-02 Kaitong Sun , Yinghao Zhu , Si Wu , Junchao Xia , Pengfei Zhou , Qian Zhao , Chongde Cao , Hai-Feng Li

The importance of investigating magnetized plasmas/solids in extreme conditions has grown over the last decades, particularly in the field of high energy density physics (HEDP), such as laboratory astrophysics and inertial confinement…

Cupric oxide single crystal thin films were grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrum and in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction show that the thin films are 2x2 reconstructed with an…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 K. G. Yang , S. X. Wu , F. M. Yu , W. Q. Zhou , Y. J. Wang , M. Meng , G. L. Wang , Y. L. Zhang , S. W. Li

We describe the design, construction and performance of a 4-circle in-vacuum diffractometer for resonant elastic soft x-ray scattering and reflectivity. The diffractometer, installed on the REIXS beamline at the Canadian Light Source,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 D. G. Hawthorn , F. He , L. Venema , H. Davis , A. J. Achkar , J. Zhang , R. Sutarto , H. Wadati , A. Radi , T. Wilson , G. Wright , K. M. Shen , J. Geck , H. Zhang , V. Novak , G. A. Sawatzky

We report an experimental setup for simultaneously measuring specific heat and thermal conductivity in feedback-controlled pulsed magnetic fields of 50 msec duration at cryogenic temperatures. A stabilized magnetic field pulse obtained by…