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The generation of fluid flows by autophoretic microswimmers has been proposed as a mechanism to enhance mass transport and mixing at the micro- and nanoscale. Here, we experimentally investigate the ability of model 2-D "active baths" of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-03 Maximilian Bailey , Dmitry Fedosov , Federico Paratore , Fabio Grillo , Gerhard Gompper , Lucio Isa

Janus phoretic colloids (JPs) self-propel as a result of self-generated chemical gradients and exhibit spontaneous nontrivial dynamics within phoretic suspensions, on length scales much larger than the microscopic swimmer size. Such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-29 Tullio Traverso , Sebastien Michelin

Chemically active Janus particles generate tangential concentration gradients along their surface for self-propulsion. Although this is well studied in unbounded domains, the analysis in biologically relevant environments such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-29 Akash Choudhary , K. V. S. Chaithanya , Sébastien Michelin , S. Pushpavanam

Catalytic Janus swimmers demonstrate a diffusio-phoretic motion by self-generating the gradients of concentrations and electric potential. Recent work has focused on simplified cases, such as a release of solely one type of ions or low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-06 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Tatiana V. Nizkaya , Olga I. Vinogradova

We study the effect of a nearby planar wall on the propulsion of a phoretic Janus micro-swimmer driven by asymmetric reactions on its surface which absorb reactants and generate products. We show that the behaviour of these swimmers near a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-01 Yahaya Ibrahim , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Janus colloids propelled by light, e.g., thermophoretic particles, offer promising prospects as artificial microswimmers. However, their swimming behavior and its dependence on fluid properties and fluid-colloid interactions remain poorly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-23 Dmitry A. Fedosov , Ankush Sengupta , Gerhard Gompper

The underlying mechanisms and physics of catalytic Janus microswimmers is highly complex, requiring details of the associated phoretic fields and the physiochemical properties of catalyst, particle, boundaries, and the fuel used. Therefore,…

We develop a new model, to our knowledge, for the many-body hydrodynamics of amphiphilic Janus particles suspended in a viscous background flow. The Janus particles interact through a hydrophobic attraction potential that leads to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-05 Szu-Pei Fu , Bryan Quaife , Rolf Ryham , Yuan-Nan Young

Most available theoretical predictions for the self-diffusiophoretic motion of colloidal particles are based on the hydrodynamic thin boundary layer approximation in combination with a solvent body force due to a self-generated local solute…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-19 Thomas Speck

We investigate coarse-grained models of suspended self-thermophoretic microswimmers. Upon heating, the Janus spheres, with hemispheres made of different materials, induce a heterogeneous local solvent temperature that causes the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-09 Sven Auschra , Dipanjan Chakraborty , Gianmaria Falasco , Richard Pfaller , Klaus Kroy

Using lattice Boltzmann simulations we study the hydrodynamics of an active spherical particle near a no-slip wall. We develop a computational model for an active Janus particle, by considering different and independent mobilities on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-31 Zaiyi Shen , Alois Würger , Juho S. Lintuvuori

A realistic description of active particles should include interactions with the medium, commonly a momentum-conserving simple fluid, in which they are suspended. In this work, we consider a multi-species suspension of self-diffusiophoretic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-12 Gennaro Tucci , Giulia Pisegna , Ramin Golestanian , Suropriya Saha

The hydrodynamic interactions of a suspension of self-propelled particles are studied using a direct numerical simulation method which simultaneously solves for the host fluid and the swimming particles. A modified version of the "Smoothed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-15 John J. Molina , Yasuya Nakayama , Ryoichi Yamamoto

The dynamics of self-propelled colloidal particles are strongly influenced by their environment through hydrodynamic and, in many cases, chemical interactions. We develop a theoretical framework to describe the motion of confined active…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-29 Günther Turk , Rajesh Singh , Howard A. Stone

Phoretic swimmers are a class of artificial active particles that has received significant attention in recent years. By making use of self-generated gradients (e.g. in temperature, electric potential or some chemical product) phoretic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-23 Maria Tătulea-Codrean , Eric Lauga

Active media, whose constituents are able to move autonomously, display novel features that differ from those of equilibrium systems. In addition to naturally-occurring active systems such as populations of swimming bacteria, active systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Shang Yik Reigh , Mu-Jie Huang , Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

The development of synthetic microswimmers has advanced our understanding of the fundamental self-propelled mechanisms of living systems. However, there are scarce studies at the microscale within highly structured anisotropic media, such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-08 Antonio Tavera-Vázquez , Andrés Córdoba , Sam Rubin , Vincenzo Vitelli , Juan J. de Pablo

We study experimentally and numerically a (quasi) two dimensional colloidal suspension of self-propelled spherical particles. The particles are carbon-coated Janus particles, which are propelled due to diffusiophoresis in a near-critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-10 Ivo Buttinoni , Julian Bialké , Felix Kümmel , Hartmut Löwen , Clemens Bechinger , Thomas Speck

We introduce a representative minimal model for phoretically interacting active colloids. Combining kinetic theory, linear stability analyses, and a general relation between self-propulsion and phoretic interactions in auto-diffusiophoretic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-05 Benno Liebchen , Davide Marenduzzo , Michael E. Cates

While active systems possess notable potential to form the foundation of new classes of autonomous materials, designing systems that can extract functional work from active surroundings has proven challenging. In this work, we extend these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-12 Benjamin Loewe , Tyler N. Shendruk
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