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We study the wave propagation modes in the relativistic streaming pair plasma of the magnetospheres of pulsars and magnetars, focusing on the effect of vacuum polarization. We show that the combined plasma and vacuum polarization effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chen Wang , Dong Lai

The magnetospheres of neutron stars provide a valuable testing ground for as-yet unverified theoretical predictions of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in strong electromagnetic fields. Exhibiting magnetic field strengths well in excess of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Matthew G. Baring

We aim at insights about how localization of the background field impacts nonlinear quantum vacuum signatures probed by photons in purely magnetic, electric and crossed fields. The starting point of our study are the one-loop results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Carl Marmier , Nico Seegert , Felix Karbstein

For the magnetic field in order of the Schwinger critical value or much larger it, the effective mass of a real photon with a preset polarization is investigated in the energy region including two lower creation thresholds of electron and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 V. M. Katkov

For an electron in the plane subjected to a perpendicular constant magnetic field and a homogeneous Gaussian random potential with a Gau{ss}ian covariance function we approximate the averaged density of states restricted to the lowest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Markus Böhm , Kurt Broderix , Hajo Leschke

We explore the momentum analyticity of the static transverse polarization tensor of a 2+1 dimensional holographic superconductor in its normal phase with a nonzero chemical potential, aiming at finding the holographic counterpart of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-16 Lei Yin , Hai-cang Ren , Ting Kuo Lee , Defu Hou

We use a lattice determination of the hadronic vacuum polarization tensor to study the associated Ward identities and compute the Adler function. The vacuum polarization tensor is computed from a combination of point-split and local vector…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-28 Hanno Horch , Michele Della Morte , Gregorio Herdoíza , Benjamin Jäger , Andreas Jüttner , Hartmut Wittig

We study the transverse propagation of photons in a magnetized vacuum considering radiative corrections in the one-loop approximation. The dispersion equation is modified due to the magnetized photon self-energy in the transparency region…

A generalized semiclassical quantization condition for cyclotron orbits was recently proposed by Gao and Niu \cite{Gao}, that goes beyond the Onsager relation \cite{Onsager}. In addition to the integrated density of states, it formally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 J. N. Fuchs , F. Piéchon , G. Montambaux

We study collinear factorization in strong electromagnetic backgrounds within SCET for a class of modifications where the photon propagator keeps the vacuum pole structure and $i\varepsilon$ prescription, while the background enters only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-07 Cong Li

Applying the general framework for local zeta regularization proposed in Part I of this series of papers, we renormalize the vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor (and of the total energy) for a scalar field in presence of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-09 Davide Fermi , Livio Pizzocchero

We obtain explicit expressions for thermodynamic quantities of a relativistic degenerate free electron gas in a magnetic field in terms of Hurwitz Zeta functions. The formulation allows for systematic expansion in all regimes. Three energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudio O. Dib , Olivier R. Espinosa

We report the experimental observation of a light polarization rotation in vacuum in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. Assuming that data distribution is Gaussian, the average measured rotation is (3.9+/-0.5)e-12 rad/pass, at 5 T…

Electromagnetic waves propagating through vacuum can polarize virtual electron-positron pairs; this polarization, in turn, nonlinearly modifies their propagation. A semi-classical nonlinear wave equation describing the propagation is…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-08 D. Ramsey , M. S. Formanek , J. P. Palastro

In the presence of a thermal medium or an external electro-magnetic field, neutrinos can interact with photon, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). The effect of a medium or an electromagnetic field is two-fold -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Avijit K. Ganguly

We find the general structure for the two-gluon one-photon vertex in the presence of a constant magnetic field. We show that, when accounting for the symmetries satisfied by the strong and electromagnetic interactions under parity, charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Alejandro Ayala , Santiago Bernal-Langarica , Jorge Jaber-Urquiza , José Jorge Medina-Serna

We calculate the renormalized vacuum average of the energy-momentum tensor of massless left-handed spinor field in the pointlike global monopole spacetime using point-separation approach. The general structure of the vacuum average of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , N. R. Khusnutdinov

We present a complete reevaluation of the irreducible two-loop vacuum-polarization correction to the photon propagator in quantum electrodynamics, i.e. with an electron-positron pair in the fermion propagators. The integration is carried…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-11 S. Laporta , U. D. Jentschura

We present a theoretical study of radiative transfer in strongly magnetized electron-ion plasmas, focusing on the effect of vacuum polarization due to quantum electrodynamics. This study is directly relevant to thermal radiation from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dong Lai , W. C. G. Ho

Using the fact that a finite sum of power series are given by the difference between two zeta functions, we justify the usage of the zeta function with a negative variable in physical problems to avoid the divergence of the infinite sum. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 F. R. Pratama , M. Shoufie Ukhtary , Riichiro Saito
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