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Strangeness production has long been proposed as a diagnostic tool for understanding the dynamics of relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this presentation we review the traditional picture of strangeness enhancement as a signature for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. L. Nagle

The process of secondary baryon production in pi(+-)p collisions at high energies in the central and forward fragmentation regions is considered in the framework of the Quark-Gluon String Model. The contribution of the string-junction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , Yu. M. Shabelski

We study as function of the collision energy and stopping the thermal conditions reached in a quark-gluon plasma fireball formed in a relativistic heavy ion collision. We explore strange particle yields for the current round of Pb-Pb and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Jean Letessier , Jan Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

The transverse mass spectra and mid-rapidity yields for $\Xi$s and $\Omega$s plus their anti-particles are presented. The 10% most central collision yields suggest that the amount of multi-strange particles produced per produced charged…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Adams

The calculation of muon spectra from the decay of Lambda_c baryons was carried out on the basis of the description of recent data on charmed-baryon production in hadronic interactions. Data are described in the framework of Quark--Gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 O. I. Piskounova , N. V. Nikitin

It is argued that in heavy ion collisions at LHC there could be a sizeable production of baryons containing two or three heavy quarks from statistical coalescence. This production mechanism is peculiar of Quark Gluon Plasma and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Becattini

The E895 experiment at the AGS measured strange particle production and collective behavior in Au+Au collisions between 2--8 AGeV. The production of $\Lambda$ Baryons and K$^0$ Mesons as function of energy rises smoothly and exhibits a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Pinkenburg

The production of single-charmed baryons $\Lambda_c^+ \Lambda_c^-$, $\Lambda_c^+ \Sigma_c^-$+h.c. and $\Sigma_c^+ \Sigma_c^-$ in $p\bar p$ collisions is studied in the framework of a constituent quark model which has satisfactorily…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 Daniel Iglesias-Ferrero , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández , Pablo G. Ortega

After a brief survey of the remarkable accomplishments of the current heavy ion collision experiments up to 200A GeV, we address in depth the role of strange particle production in the search for new phases of matter in these collisions. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier , Ahmed Tounsi

Strange hadrons have been suggested as sensitive probes of the properties of the nuclear matter created in heavy-ion collisions. At few-GeV collision energies, the formed medium is baryon-rich due to baryon stopping effect. In these…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-17 Hongcan Li

Enhancement in strangeness production and antihyperon to antibaryon ratio are two important signatures of QGP formation. Both signatures have been measured at the AGS. A review of these measurements is given. Implications of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Fuqiang Wang

We investigate whether the quark gluon plasma (QGP) is created in small colliding systems from analyses of various hadron yields and their ratios in proton-proton (p+p), proton-lead (p+Pb) and lead-lead (Pb+Pb) collisions at LHC energies.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Y. Kanakubo , M. Okai , Y. Tachibana , T. Hirano

I discuss strangeness production in nucleus-nucleus reactions at ultrarelativistic energies (up to 200 AGeV). In these reactions matter may be created with densities and temperatures in the transition region between quark-gluon plasma (QGP)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Sorge

Among the most iconic results of Run-1 and Run-2 of the LHC is the observation of enhanced production of (multi-)strange to non-strange particles, gradually rising from low-multiplicity to high-multiplicity pp or p--Pb collisions and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-25 Sara Pucillo

Strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions, when compared to proton proton collisions, is potentially a sensitive probe for collective energy deposition and therefore for reaction mechanisms in general. It may therefore provide insight…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 R. Ganz

In a dynamical model of QGP at RHIC we obtain the temporal evolution of strange phase space occupancy at conditions expected to occur in 100+100A GeV nuclear collisions. We show that the sudden QGP break up model developed to describe the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

We discuss strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions in the broad energy range --- from SIS energies through AGS-SPS-RHIC and upto LHC energies. On several examples we demonstrate how the strange particle production can reveal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 E. E. Kolomeitsev , I. Melo , B. Tomasik , D. N. Voskresensky

We review the experimental results on strangeness and antibaryon production in heavy-ion collisions at the AGS and SPS. We argue that the observed enhancement in kaon production at the AGS is consistent with hadronic description, while the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Fuqiang Wang

We demonstrate that both quark-gluon plasma (QGP) and hadronic gas (HG) models of the central fireball created in S -> W collisions at 200 GeV A are possible sources of the recently observed strange (anti-) baryons. From the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

A non-monotonic energy dependence of the $K^{+} / \pi^{+}$ ratio with a sharp maximum close to 30 A$\cdot$GeV is observed in central Pb+Pb collisions. Within a statistical model of the early stage, this is interpreted as a sign of the phase…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Michael Mitrovski