English

Multistrange Hyperon Production in Pb+Pb collisions at 30, 40, 80 and 158 A$\cdot$GeV

Nuclear Experiment 2019-08-14 v1

Abstract

A non-monotonic energy dependence of the K+/π+K^{+} / \pi^{+} ratio with a sharp maximum close to 30 A\cdotGeV is observed in central Pb+Pb collisions. Within a statistical model of the early stage, this is interpreted as a sign of the phase transition to a QGP, which causes a sharp change in the energy dependence of the strangeness to entropy ratio. This observation naturally motivates us to study the production of multistrange hyperons (Ξ\Xi, Ω\Omega) as a function of the beam energy. Furthermore it was suggested that the kinematic freeze-out of Ω\Omega takes place directly at QGP hadronization. If this is indeed the case, the transverse momentum spectra of the Ω\Omega directly reflect the transverse expansion velocity of a hadronizing QGP. In this report we show preliminary NA49 results on Ω\Omega^{-} and Ωˉ+\bar{\Omega}^{+} production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40 and 158 A\cdotGeV and compare them to measurements of Ξ\Xi^{-} and Ξˉ+\bar{\Xi}^{+} production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 30, 40, 80 and 158 A\cdotGeV.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.nucl-ex/0312022,
  title  = {Multistrange Hyperon Production in Pb+Pb collisions at 30, 40, 80 and 158 A$\cdot$GeV},
  author = {Michael Mitrovski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nucl-ex/0312022},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Presented at 25th International School of Nuclear Physics, Erice, Italy, to be published in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 3 pages, 4 figures