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Evidence of fast variations in the Earth's core field are seen both in magnetic observatory and satellite records. We present here how they have been identified at the Earth's surface from ground-based observatory records and how their…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-01-17 V. Lesur , N. Gillet , M. D. Hammer , M. Mandea

Earth rotation is one of astronomical phenomena without which it is impossible to think of human life. That is why the investigation on the Earth rotation is very important and it has a long history of study. Invention of quartz clocks in…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Jin Sim , Kwan U Kim , Ryong Jin Jang , Jun-Sik Sin

A comparison of the displacements of the earth's surface after an earthquake was made, calculating with the analytical expressions coming from an infinite flat slab approximation and compared with these numerically considering the…

Earth's inner core consists of mainly iron with a bit of light elements. Understanding of its structure and related physical properties has been elusive for both experiment and theory due to its required extremely high pressure and…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Bo Gyu Jang , Yu He , Ji Hoon Shim , Ho-kwang Mao , Duck Young Kim

Cosmic-ray interactions with the nuclei of the Earth's atmosphere produce a flux of neutrinos in all directions with energies extending above the TeV scale. However, the Earth is not a fully transparent medium for neutrinos with energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Andrea Donini , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Jordi Salvado

Our first-principles calculations show that both the compressional and shear waves of hcp-Fe become elastically isotropic under the high temperatures of Earth inner core conditions, with the variation in sound velocities along different…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Xianwei Sha , R. E. Cohen

A new approach, based on the analysis of a spectral problem for a discrete gyroscopic system, to modelling earthquakes on a rotating planet is presented in this paper. The eigenmodes of gyroscopic three-dimensional icosahedron-dodecahedron…

The numerical simulations of planetary dynamos still operate in a regime very far from the planets. For example, it seems unlikely that viscous forces are at all significant in planetary interiors, yet some of the simulations display a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P A Davidson

The improvements of the knowledge of the seismic structure of the inner core and the complexities thereby revealed ask for a dynamical origin. Sub-solidus convection was one of the early suggestions to explain the seismic anisotropy, but it…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-08-12 Stéphane Labrosse

We show that hemispherical dynamos can result from weak equatorial symmetry breaking of the flow in the interior of planets and stars. Using a model of spherical dynamo, we observe that the interaction between a dipolar and a quadrupolar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Basile Gallet , François Pétrélis

The unknown constituents of the interior of our home planet have provoked the human imagination and driven scientific exploration. We herein demonstrate that large neutrino detectors could be used in the near future to significantly improve…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-10-23 Carsten Rott , Akimichi Taketa , Debanjan Bose

The GPS derived anomalous TEC disturbances before earthquakes were discovered in the last years using global and regional TEC maps, measurements over individual stations as well as measurements along individual GPS satellite passes. For…

A small quantum system within the gravitational field of a massive body will be entangled with the quantum degrees of freedom of the latter. Hence, the massive body acts as an environment, and it induces non-unitary dynamics, noise, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-10 Dimitris Moustos , Charis Anastopoulos

Seismic waves sensitive to the outermost part of the Earth's liquid core seem to be affected by a stably stratified layer at the core-mantle boundary. Such a layer could have an observable signature in both long-term and short-term…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-29 Jérémie Vidal , Nathanaël Schaeffer

Disks of bodies orbiting a much more massive central object are extremely common in astrophysics. When the orbits comprising such disks are eccentric, we show they are susceptible to a new dynamical instability. Gravitational forces between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Ann-Marie Madigan , Michael McCourt

Interconnecting power systems has a number of advantages such as better electric power quality, increased reliability of power supply, economies of scales through production and reserve pooling and so forth. Simultaneously, it may…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-02-21 J. Fritzsch , M. Tyloo , Ph. Jacquod

We use the am, an, as and the a-sigma geomagnetic indices to the explore a previously overlooked factor in magnetospheric electrodynamics, namely the inductive effect of diurnal motions of the Earth's magnetic poles toward and away from the…

Our understanding of the Solar System has been revolutionized over the past decade by the finding that the orbits of the planets are inherently chaotic. In extreme cases, chaotic motions can change the relative positions of the planets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Murray , M. Holman

We report on the feasibility of using an isotropic flux of cosmic neutrinos in the energy range of 10 to 10,000 TeV to study the interior geophysical structure of the Earth. The angular distribution of events in a $\sim {\rm km}^3$-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain , George M. Frichter

It is known since the seminal study of Laskar (1989) that the inner planetary system is chaotic with respect to its orbits and even escapes are not impossible, although in time scales of billions of years. The aim of this investigation is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ákos Bazsó , Veresa Eybl , Rudolf Dvorak , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Christoph Lhotka