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We consider the q-Painlev\'e III equation arising from the birational representation of the affine Weyl group of type $(A_2 + A_1)^{(1)}$. We study the reduction of the q-Painlev\'e III equation to the q-Painlev\'e II equation from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-06-03 Kenji Kajiwara , Nobutaka Nakazono , Teruhisa Tsuda

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive method for constructing Lax pairs of discrete Painlev\'e equations by using a reduced hypercube structure. In particular, we consider the $A_5^{(1)}$-surface $q$-Painlev\'e system which has the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

It is known that discrete Painlev\'e equations have symmetries of the affine Weyl groups. In this paper we propose a new representation of discrete Painlev\'e equations in which the symmetries become clearly visible. We know how to obtain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikio Murata

A 3 dimensional analogue of Sakai's theory concerning the relation between rational surfaces and discrete Painlev\'e equations is studied. For a family of rational varieties obtained by blow-ups at 8 points in general position in ${\mathbb…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoyuki Takenawa

A non-abelian generalisation of a birational representation of affine Weyl groups and their application to the discrete dynamical systems is presented. By using this generalisation, non-commutative analogs for the discrete systems of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-28 Irina Bobrova

In this paper, we consider a reduction of a new system of partial difference equations, which was obtained in our previous paper (Joshi and Nakazono, arXiv:1906.06650) and shown to be consistent around a cuboctahedron. We show that this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-06-30 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

In this paper, we describe the non-commutative formal geometry underlying a certain class of discrete integrable systems. Our main example is a non-commutative analog, labeled $q$-P$(A_3)$, of the sixth $q$-Painlev\'e equation. The system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-13 Irina Bobrova

Recently, a birational representation of an extended affine Weyl group of $(A_{2N}\rtimes A_1)^{(1)}$-type, which gives a higher-order generalization of an $A_4^{(1)}$-surface type $q$-Painlev\'e equation, was obtained. In this paper, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-17 Nobutaka Nakazono

We introduce the concept of $\omega$-lattice, constructed from $\tau$ functions of Painlev\'e systems, on which quad-equations of ABS type appear. In particular, we consider the $A_5^{(1)}$- and $A_6^{(1)}$-surface $q$-Painlev\'e systems…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-28 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

In this paper, we construct two lattices from the $\tau$ functions of $A_4^{(1)}$-surface $q$-Painlev\'e equations, on which quad-equations of ABS type appear. Moreover, using the reduced hypercube structure, we obtain the Lax pairs of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

We present a class of reductions of M\"obius type for the lattice equations known as Q1, Q2, and Q3 from the ABS list. The deautonomised form of one particular reduction of Q3 is shown to exist on the $A_1^{(1)}$ surface which belongs to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-01-13 Mike Hay , Phil Howes , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

We present a geometric study of a four-dimensional integrable discrete dynamical system which extends the autonomous form of a $q$-Painlev\'e I equation with symmetry of type $A_1^{(1)}$. By resolution of singularities it is lifted to a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-27 Alexander Stokes , Tomoyuki Takenawa , Adrian Stefan Carstea

In this paper, we consider the discrete power function associated with the sixth Painlev\'e equation. This function is a special solution of the so-called cross-ratio equation with a similarity constraint. We show in this paper that this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Nalini Joshi , Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

We find and study a five-parameter family of four-dimensional coupled Painlev\'e V systems with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_5^{(1)}$. We then give an explicit description of a confluence from those systems to a four-parameter…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-24 Yusuke Sasano

In this paper, we construct higher-order generalizations of the $A_6^{(1)}$- and $A_4^{(1)}$-surface type $q$-Painlev\'e equations from the system of partial difference equations with the consistency around a cube property by periodic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-08 Nobutaka Nakazono

We find a four-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $A_7^{(2)}$. This is the first example which gave higher-order Painlev\'e equations of type $A_{2l+5}^{(2)}$. We then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Yusuke Sasano

We consider several examples of nonautonomous systems of difference equations coming from semi-classical orthogonal polynomials via recurrence coefficients and ladder operators, with respect to various generalisations of Laguerre and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-16 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

In this paper, we show that all the bilinear Adler-Bobenko-Suris (ABS) equations (except Q2 and Q4) can be obtained from symmetric discrete AKP system by taking proper reductions and continuum limits. Among the bilinear ABS equations, a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-27 Jing Wang , Da-jun Zhang , Ken-ichi Maruno

Discrete Painlev\'e equations are integrable two-dimensional birational maps associated to a family of generalized Halphen surfaces. The latter can be seen either as $\mathbb P^2$ blown up at nine points or as $\mathbb P^1\times\mathbb P^1$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-23 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris

A new class of representations of affine Weyl groups on rational functions are constructed, in order to formulate discrete dynamical systems associated with affine root systems. As an application, some examples of difference and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada
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