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Coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics enables the study of biological processes at temporal and spatial scales that would be intractable at an atomistic resolution. However, accurately learning a CG force field remains a challenge. In this…

Three-dimensional (3D) chromatin structure is closely related to genome function, in particular transcription. However, the folding path of the chromatin fiber in the interphase nucleus is unknown. Here, we systematically measured the 3D…

The 3D folding of a mammalian gene can be studied by a polymer model, where the chromatin fibre is represented by a semiflexible polymer which interacts with multivalent proteins, representing complexes of DNA-binding transcription factors…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 Andrea Bonato , Dom Corbett , Sergey Kitaev , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov , Enzo Orlandini

Machine-learned coarse-grained (CG) models have the potential for simulating large molecular complexes beyond what is possible with atomistic molecular dynamics. However, training accurate CG models remains a challenge. A widely used…

We introduce a method for predicting RNA folding pathways, with an application to the most important RNA tetraloops. The method is based on the idea that ensembles of three-dimensional fragments extracted from high-resolution crystal…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-21 Sandro Bottaro , Alejandro Gil-Ley , Giovanni Bussi

The most popular and universally predictive protein simulation models employ all-atom molecular dynamics (MD), but they come at extreme computational cost. The development of a universal, computationally efficient coarse-grained (CG) model…

Atomically detailed simulations of RNA folding have proven very challenging in view of the difficulties of developing realistic force fields and the intrinsic computational complexity of sampling rare conformational transitions. To tackle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-26 Gianmarco Lazzeri , Cristian Micheletti , Samuela Pasquali , Pietro Faccioli

Bottom-up coarse-grained (CG) modeling expands the spatial and temporal scales of molecular simulation by seeking a reduced, thermodynamically consistent representation of an atomistic model. Developments in CG theory have largely focused…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Patrick G. Sahrmann , Gregory A. Voth

Equilibrium aspects of molecular recognition of rigid biomolecules are investigated using coarse-grained lattice models. The analysis is carried out in two stages. First an ensemble of probe molecules is designed with respect to the target…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans Behringer , Andreas Degenhard , Friederike Schmid

Proteins appear to be the most dramatic natural example of self-organized criticality (SOC), a concept that explains many otherwise apparently unlikely phenomena. Protein conformational functionality is often dominated by long-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-19 J. C. Phillips

We present a thermodynamically robust coarse-grained model to simulate folding of RNA in monovalent salt solutions. The model includes stacking, hydrogen bond and electrostatic interactions as fundamental components in describing the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-16 Natalia A. Denesyuk , D. Thirumalai

Coarse-graining (CG) is a systematic reduction of the number of degrees of freedom (DOF) used to describe a system of interest. CG can be thought of as a projection on coarse-grained DOF and is therefore dependent on the functions used to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 Christoph Scherer , Denis Andrienko

Proteins are polymers of amino acids. These macromolecules are synthesized by intracellular machines called ribosomes. Although the experimental investigation of protein synthesis has been a traditional area of research in molecular cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aakash Basu , Debashish Chowdhury

In this work, we review previously developed coarse-grained (CG) particle models for biological membrane and red blood cells (RBCs) and discuss the advantages of the CG particle method over the continuum and atomic simulations on modeling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-18 He Li , Hung-yu Chang , Jun Yang , Lu Lu , George Lykotrafitis

We analyze the thermodynamic properties of a simplified model for folded RNA molecules recently studied by G. Vernizzi, H. Orland, A. Zee (in {\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 94} (2005) 168103). The model consists of a chain of one-flavor base…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Matias dell'Erba , Guillermo R. Zemba

A challenging topic in materials engineering is the development of numerical models that can accurately predict material properties with atomistic accuracy, matching the scale and level of detail achieved by experiments. In this regard,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-31 Francesco Maria Bellussi , Matteo Ricci , Matteo Fasano , Otello Maria Roscioni

A coarse-graining strategy, previously developed for polymer solutions, is extended here to mixtures of linear polymers and hard-sphere colloids. In this approach groups of monomers are mapped onto a single pseudoatom (a blob) and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-07 Giuseppe D'Adamo , Andrea Pelissetto , Carlo Pierleoni

In recent years, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have emerged as a pivotal tool for understanding the structure, dynamics, and phase behavior in charged soft matter systems. To explore phenomena across greater length and time scales in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-18 Benjamin Bobin Ye , Shensheng Chen , Zhen-Gang Wang

Ribosomes are critical biomolecular nanomachines responsible for protein synthesis in all known organisms. The function and dynamics of ribosomes can be studied using molecular dynamics computer simulations. Although this task remains…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Josef Cikhart , Aneta Leskourová , Michal H. Kolář

The Single Chain Mean Field theory is used to simulate the equilibrium structure of phospholipid membranes at the molecular level. Three levels of coarse-graining of DMPC phospholipid surfactants are present: the detailed 44-beads double…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-29 Sergey Pogodin , Vladimir A. Baulin
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