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We develop a version of the vacancy mediated tracer diffusion model, which follows the properties of the physical system of In atoms diffusing within the top layer of Cu(001) terraces. This model differs from the classical tracer diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Somfai , R. van Gastel , S. B. van Albada , W. van Saarloos , J. W. M. Frenken

Convenient variational formula for collective diffusion of many particles adsorbed at lattices of arbitrary geometry is formulated. The approach allows to find the expressions for the diffusion coefficient for any value of the system's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-04 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska--Kotur

Using density-functional theory we compute the energy barriers and attempt frequencies for surface diffusion of Ag on Ag(111) with different lattice constants, and on an Ag adsorbate monolayer on Pt(111). We find that the attempt frequency…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Ratsch , M. Scheffler

Coarse-grained modeling of dynamics on vicinal surfaces concentrates on the diffusion of adatoms on terraces with boundary conditions at sharp steps, as first studied by Burton, Cabrera and Frank (BCF). Recent electromigration experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Zhao , J. D. Weeks , D. Kandel

Diffusion processes govern fundamental phenomena such as phase transformations, doping, and intercalation in van der Waals (vdW) bonded materials. Here, we quantify the diffusion dynamics of W atoms by visualizing the motion of individual…

We study the statistics of the number of executed hops of adatoms at the surface of films grown with the Clarke-Vvedensky (CV) model in simple cubic lattices. The distributions of this number, $N$, are determined in films with average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-27 Edwin E. Mozo Luis , Ismael S. S. Carrasco , Thiago A. de Assis , Fábio D. A. Aarão Reis

Hydrogen embrittlement remains a critical challenge in structural and electronic applications of copper (Cu) but its mechanism is still not fully understood. In this study, we combine density functional theory (DFT) and bond-order potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Vasileios Fotopoulos , Alexander L. Shluger

Multilayer van der Waals (vdWs) heterostructures assembled by diverse atomically thin layers have demonstrated a wide range of fascinating phenomena and novel applications. Understanding the interlayer coupling and its correlation effect is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-26 Liang Xu , Wei-Qing Huang , Wangyu Hu , Bing-Xin Zhou , Anlian Pan , Gui-Fang Huang

In this work we first study the quantum diffusion in a volume of a crystalline solid at high interstitial concentrations when the effects of the short-range interactions between the diffusing particles are to be factors. Within the scope of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. L. Buchbinder , V. N. Shapov

We report a post-growth aging mechanism of Bi$_2$Te$_3$(111) films with scanning tunneling microscopy in combination with density functional theory calculation. It is found that a monolayered structure with a squared lattice symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Zhi-Wen Wang , Wen-Kai Huang , Kai-Wen Zhang , Da-Jun Shu , Mu Wang , Shao-Chun Li

We study the coherent inelastic diffraction of very weakly bound two body clusters from a material transmission grating. We show that internal transitions of the clusters can lead to new separate peaks in the diffraction pattern whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Stoll , Thorsten Koehler

Diffusion of Cu adatoms and dimers on Cu(111) and Ag(111) surfaces is analyzed basing on ab-initio surface potentials. As compared to the simple single adatom jumps that alternate between two states, dimers undergo more complex diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-30 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska--Kotur

We analyze the collective surface diffusion coefficient, $D_c$, near a first-order phase transition at which two phases coexist and the surface coverage, $\te$, drops from one single-phase value, $\te_+$, to the other one, $\te_-$. Contrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Igor Medved' , Anton Trnik

Rubidium adsorption on the surface of the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is found to induce a strong downward band bending, leading to the appearance of a quantum-confined two dimensional electron gas states (2DEGs) in the conduction…

Diffusion in the crowded environments of the biological membranes or materials interfaces often involves intermittent binding to surface proteins or defects. To account for this situation we study a 2-dimensional lattice gas in a field of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-25 Mislav Cvitković , Dipanwita Ghanti , Niklas Raake , Ana-Sunčana Smith

A few decades earlier, Kirkaldy and Lane proposed an indirect method of estimating the tracer and intrinsic diffusion coefficients in a ternary system (without showing experimental verification), which is otherwise impossible following the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-11 Neelamegan Esakkiraja , Anuj Dash , Avik Mondal , K. C. Hari Kumar , Aloke Paul

We investigate the lattice and electronic structures of the bulk and surface of the prototypical layered topological insulators Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Bi$_2$Te$_3$ using ab initio density functional methods, and systematically compare the results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 K. Shirali , W. A. Shelton , I. Vekhter

A GW calculation based on a truncated Coulomb interaction with an added small q limit was applied to 2D van der Waals heterolayered structures, and the Kane dispersion model was used to determine the accurate band gap edge. All ab initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-25 Eyasu Tadesse Muda , Tewodros Eyob Ada , Kenate Nemera Nigussa , Cecil N. M. Ouma

In this paper we use density-functional theory calculations to analyze both the stability and diffusion of Cu adatoms near and on the H-passivated Si(001) surface. Two different Cu sources are considered: depositing Cu from vacuum, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-08 A. Rodriguez-Prieto , D. R. Bowler

Diffusion in a multidimensional energy surface with minima and barriers is a problem of importance in statistical mechanics and also has wide applications, such as protein folding. To understand it in such a system, we carry out theory and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-29 Subhajit Acharya , Biman Bagchi
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