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We present a new method to achieve high-contrast images using segmented and/or on-axis telescopes. Our approach relies on using two sequential Deformable Mirrors to compensate for the large amplitude excursions in the telescope aperture due…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Laurent Pueyo , Colin Norman

High contrast imaging (HCI) is fundamentally limited by wavefront aberrations, and the ability to perform wavefront sensing from focal plane images is key to reach the full potential of ground and space-based instruments. Vortex focal plane…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Gilles Orban de Xivry , Olivier Absil

Space-based coronagraphs for future earth-like planet detection will require focal plane wavefront control techniques to achieve the necessary contrast levels. These correction algorithms are iterative and the control methods require an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tyler D. Groff , N. Jeremy Kasdin

For imaging faint exoplanets and disks, a coronagraph-equipped observatory needs focal plane wavefront correction to recover high contrast. The most efficient correction methods iteratively estimate the stellar electric field and suppress…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-31 A J Eldorado Riggs , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Tyler D. Groff

The detection and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets around Sun-like stars for future flagship missions requires coronagraphs to achieve contrasts on the order of 1e-10 at close angular separations and over large spectral bandwidths…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Niyati Desai , Jorge Llop-Sayson , Arielle Bertrou-Cantou , Garreth Ruane , A. J. Eldorado Riggs , Eugene Serabyn , Dimitri Mawet

We present a new high-contrast imaging testbed designed to provide complete solutions in wavefront sensing, control and starlight suppression with complex aperture telescopes. The testbed was designed to enable a wide range of studies of…

NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) aims to achieve starlight suppression to the $10^{-10}$ level for the detection and spectral characterization of Earth-like exoplanets. Broadband ozone absorption features are key biosignatures that…

Direct imaging of Earth-like planets is one of the main science cases for the next generation of extremely large telescopes. This is very challenging due to the star-planet contrast that must be overcome. Most current high-contrast imaging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 S. Y. Haffert , J. R. Males , K. Ahn , K. Van Gorkom , O. Guyon , L. M. Close , J. D. Long , A. D. Hedglen , L. Schatz , M. Kautz , J. Lumbres , A. Rodack , J. M. Knight , K. Miller

Combining high-contrast imaging with medium-resolution spectroscopy has been shown to significantly boost the direct detection of exoplanets. HARMONI, one of the first-light instruments to be mounted on ESO's ELT, will be equipped with a…

A large number of coronagraphs have been proposed to overcome the ratio that exists between the star and its planet. The planet finder of the Extremely Large Telescope, which is called EPICS, will certainly need a more efficient coronagraph…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Baudoz , R. Galicher , J. Baudrand , A. Boccaletti

We discuss the results of a multi-wavelength differential imaging lab experiment with the High Contrast Imaging Testbed (HCIT) at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The HCIT combines a Lyot coronagraph with a Xinetics deformable mirror in a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Beth Biller , John Trauger , Dwight Moody , Laird Close , Andreas Kuhnert , Karl Stapelfeldt , Wesley A. Traub , Brian Kern

The new frontier in the quest for the highest contrast levels in the focal plane of a coronagraph is now the correction of the large diffractive artifacts effects introduced at the science camera by apertures of increasing complexity. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-18 Johan Mazoyer , Laurent Pueyo , Colin Norman , Mamadou N'Diaye , Roeland P. van der Marel , Rémi Soummer

In this paper, we present an original observational approach, which combines, for the first time, traditional speckle imaging with image post-processing to obtain in the optical domain diffraction-limited images with high contrast (1e-5)…

Optical stellar interferometers have demonstrated milli-arcsecond resolution with few apertures spaced hundreds of meters apart. To obtain rich direct images, many apertures will be needed, for a better sampling of the incoming wavefront.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 Arun Surya , Swapan K. Saha , Antoine Labeyrie

The characterization of exoplanet atmospheres using direct imaging spectroscopy requires high-contrast over a wide wavelength range. We study a recently proposed focal plane wavefront estimation algorithm that exclusively uses broadband…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-19 Susan F. Redmond , Laurent Pueyo , Leonid Pogorelyuk , James Noss , Scott D. Will , Iva Laginja , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Marshall D. Perrin , Remi Soummer

Imaging planets in reflected light, a key focus of future NASA missions and ELTs, requires advanced wavefront control to maintain a deep, temporally correlated null of stellar halo -- i.e. a dark hole -- at just several diffraction beam…

Direct imaging of exoplanets by reflected starlight is extremely challenging due to the large luminosity ratio to the primary star. Wave-front control is a critical technique to attenuate the speckle noise in order to achieve an extremely…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-22 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren

We propose a high-contrast coronagraph for direct imaging of young Jupiter-like planets orbiting nearby bright stars. The coronagraph employs a step-transmission filter in which the intensity is apodized with a finite number of steps of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren , Yongtian Zhu

The Exo-Planet Imaging Camera and Spectrograph (EPICS) for the future 42-meter European-Extremely Large Telescope, will enable direct images, and spectra for both young and old Jupiter-mass planets in the infrared. To achieve the required…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 P. Martinez , C. Dorrer , M. Kasper

Maintaining wavefront stability while directly imaging exoplanets over long exposure times is an ongoing problem in the field of high-contrast imaging. Robust and efficient high-order wavefront sensing and control systems are required for…