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Understanding the mechanisms of plasticity in structural steels is essential for the operation of next-generation fusion reactors. Elemental composition, particularly the amount of Cr present, and irradiation can have separate and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-06 Kay Song , Hongbing Yu , Phani Karamched , Kenichiro Mizohata , David Armstrong , Felix Hofmann

Short-range ordering (SRO) in multi-principal element alloys influences material properties such as strength and corrosion. While some degree of SRO is expected at equilibrium, predicting the kinetics of its formation is challenging. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-02 Anas Abu-Odeh , Bin Xing , Penghui Cao , Blas Pedro Uberuaga , Mark Asta

After irradiation of Fe-Cr alloys of low purity (model alloys of F-M steels), minor solute elements as P, Ni and Si have been shown to create solute clusters which significantly contribute to hardening and might be associated with small…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-25 P. M. Gueye , B. Gómez-Ferrer , C. Kaden , C. Pareige

The functional properties of semiconductors are typically controlled by tailoring their chemical composition and their state of strain, and by controlling their long-range structural order, including the presence of extended defects such as…

The atomic properties of heavy, moderately-charged ions are important for a wide variety of applications, including precision tests of fundamental physics and for the study and development of atomic and nuclear clocks. In these systems it…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Andoni Skoufris , Benjamin M. Roberts

In a comprehensive study, we investigate the electronic scattering effects in EuFe$_{2}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_{2}$ by using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. In spite of the fact that Eu$^{2+}$ local moments order around $T_\text{Eu}…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-23 S. Zapf , D. Neubauer , K. W. Post , A. Kadau , J. Merz , C. Clauss , A. Löhle , H. S. Jeevan , P. Gegenwart , D. N. Basov , M. Dressel

We present a \asnmr Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and resistivity study of the effect of 5.5 MeV proton irradiation on the optimal electron doped ($x=$ 0.068) and overdoped ($x=$ 0.107) Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Rh$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ iron based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-26 M. Moroni , L. Gozzelino , G. Ghigo , M. A. Tanatar , R. Prozorov , P. C. Canfield , P. Carretta

Ion-implantation is a useful technique to study irradiation damage in nuclear materials. To study He effects in nuclear fusion conditions, He is co-implanted with damage ions to reproduce the correct He/dpa ratios in the desired or…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-20 Paul Erhart , Jaime Marian

Short-range order (SRO) alters the mechanical properties of technologically relevant structural materials such as medium/high entropy alloys and austenitic stainless steels. In this study, we present a generalized spin cluster expansion…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-08 Tianyu Su , Brian J. Blankenau , Namhoon Kim , Jessica A. Krogstad , Elif Ertekin

To describe chemical ordering in solid solutions systems Warren-Cowley short-range parameters are ordinarily used. However, they are not directly suited for application to long-range ordered systems, as they do not converge to zero for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Markus Stana , Bogdan Sepiol , Rafal Kozubski , Michael Leitner

Level crossings in the ground state of ions occur when the nuclear charge Z and ion charge Z_ion are varied along an isoelectronic sequence until the two outermost shells are nearly degenerate. We examine all available level crossings in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-11 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , A. Ong

In this work, polycrystalline NiCrGa half Heusler alloy, which is predicted to be half-metallic ferromagnet from first principles calculations, has been synthesized by arc meting technique and its structural, magnetic as well as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 Madhusmita Baral , M. K. Chattopadhyay , Aparna Chakrabarti , Tapas Ganguli

Order-disorder effects on equation of state (EOS) properties of substitutional binary alloys are investigated with the cluster variation method (CVM) based on ab initio effective cluster interactions (ECI). Calculations are applied to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-06 H. Y. Geng , M. H. F. Sluiter , N. X. Chen

In this work we develop an ab initio informed rate theory model to track the spatial and temporal evolution of implanted ions (Cr+) in Fe and Fe-14%Cr during high dose irradiation. We focus on the influence of the specimen surface, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-03 K. Vortler , M. Mamivand , L. Barnard , I. Szlufarska , F. A. Garner , D. Morgan

The Cu/Fe/Pd multilayers were transformed into L10-ordered FePdCu alloy by pulsed laser annealing. The initial multilayers were irradiated with 1, 10, 100, and 1000 laser pulses with duration time of 10 ns and energy density of 235 mJ/cm2.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-14 Marcin Perzanowski , Michal Krupinski , Arkadiusz Zarzycki , Yevhen Zabila , Marta Marszalek

Effect of atomic disordering induced by irradiation with fast neutrons on the properties of the normal and superconducting states of polycrystalline samples FeSe has been studied. The irradiation with fast neutrons of fluencies up to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-28 A. E. Karikin , T. Wolf , A. N. Vasil'ev , O. S. Volkova , B. N. Goshchitskii

The correlation between local chemical environment and atomic displacements in disordered CuAu alloy has been studied using Monte Carlo simulations based on the effective medium theory (EMT) of metallic cohesion. These simulations correctly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-08 O. Malis , K. F. Ludwig, , D. L. Olmsted , B. Chakraborty

The Low Energy X-ray Telescope is a main payload on the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope satellite. The swept charge device is selected for the Low Energy X-ray Telescope. As swept charge devices are sensitive to proton irradiation,…

Nitrogen (N) is a key alloying element that enhances the performance of Fe-Ni-Cr austenitic stainless steels, improving austenite stability, corrosion resistance, and yield strength. However, the role of N in modifying chemical ordering,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Tianyu Su , Brian J. Blankenau , Namhoon Kim , Jessica A. Krogstad , Elif Ertekin

High-entropy alloys (HEAs), and even medium-entropy alloys (MEAs), are an intriguing class of materials in that structure and property relations can be controlled via alloying and chemical disorder over wide ranges in the composition space.…