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Water markets represent a policy tool that aims at finding efficient water allocations among competing users by promoting reallocations from low-value to high-value uses. In Canada, water markets have been discussed and implemented at the…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-02 Jorge Garcia-Hernandez , Roy Brouwer

It is widely assumed that increases in economic productivity necessarily lead to economic growth. In this paper, it is shown that this is not always the case. An idealized model of an economy is presented in which a new technology allows…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-26 Casey O. Barkan

Machine learning algorithms can now outperform classic economic models in predicting quantities ranging from bargaining outcomes, to choice under uncertainty, to an individual's future jobs and wages. Yet this predictive accuracy comes at a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-08-27 Annie Liang

In countries with a growing number of elderly and a shrinking workforce, one of which is Russia, it becomes impossible to maintain a solidary pension system and a need to switch to a more stable funded system appears. This paper analyzes…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-21 Kirill Moiseev

The expanding population and rapid urbanisation, in particular in the Global South, are leading to global challenges on resource supply stress and rising waste generation. A transformation to resource-circular systems and sustainable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Edward ODwyer , Kehua Chen , Hongcheng Wang , Aijie Wang , Nilay Shah , Miao Guo

Semiconductor innovation drives improvements to technologies that are critical to modern society. The country that successfully accelerates semiconductor innovation is positioned to lead future semiconductor-driven industries and benefit…

Technological change is responsible for major changes in the labor market. One of the offspring of technological change is the SBTC, which is for many economists the leading cause of the increasing wage inequality. However, despite that the…

General Economics · Economics 2020-01-27 Virginia Tsoukatou

This study examines the relationship between human-AI technology integration transformation and green Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance in Chinese retail enterprises, with green technology innovation serving as a…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-08 Jun Cui

The paper addresses the issue of environmental awareness in the regions of the Russian Federation. Russia provides an important study area to investigate the relationship between economic development and environmental consciousness in…

Applications · Statistics 2017-06-23 Dilya Khakimova , Stefanie Lösch , Danny Wende , Hans Wiesmeth , Ostap Okhrin

Industrial operations have grown exponentially over the last century, driving advancements in energy utilization through vehicles and machinery.This growth has significant environmental implications, necessitating the use of sophisticated…

Applications · Statistics 2024-05-28 Anurag Mishra , Ronen Gold , Sanjeev Vijayakumar

We study size and growth distributions of products and business firms in the context of a given industry. Firm size growth is analyzed in terms of two basic mechanisms, i.e. the increase of the number of new elementary business units and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. De Fabritiis , F. Pammolli , M. Riccaboni

Investments into renewable energy are increasing rapidly around the world. Energy system models are able to provide insights into optimal investment capacities and thus are widely used to aid the long-term investment decision-making under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Ni Wang , Remco A. Verzijlbergh , Petra W. Heijnen , Paulien M. Herder

How technology affects growth or employment has long been debated. With a hiatus, the debate revived once again in the form of how Information and Communications Technology, as a form of new technology, exerts on productivity and…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-04-06 Dr. Pawan Kumar

This paper aims to study the impact of public and private investments on the economic growth of developing countries. The study uses the panel data of 39 developing countries covering the periods 1990-2019. The study was based on the…

General Economics · Economics 2021-06-01 Faruque Ahamed

Nanotechnology is the first major worldwide research initiative of the 21st century and probably is the solution vector in the economic environment. Also, innovation is widely recognized as a key factor in the economic development of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-11-05 Evangelos I. Gkanas , Vasso MagkouKriticou , Sofoklis S. Makridis , Athanasios K. Stubos , Ioannis Bakouros

We propose a simple model where the innovation rate of a technological domain depends on the innovation rate of the technological domains it relies on. Using data on US patents from 1836 to 2017, we make out-of-sample predictions and find…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-03 Anton Pichler , François Lafond , J. Doyne Farmer

Predicting stock price movements is a pivotal element of investment strategy, providing insights into potential trends and market volatility. This study specifically examines the predictive capacity of historical stock prices and technical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Morteza Maleki

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, socio-economic systems are entering a new stage of "human-AI co-creation." Building upon a previously established multi-level intelligent agent economic model, this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yuxinyue Qian , Jun Liu

The motivation for focusing on economic sanctions is the mixed evidence of their effectiveness. We assess the role of sanctions on the Russian international trade flow of agricultural products after 2014. We use a differences-in-differences…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-29 Alexandra Lukyanova , Ayaz Zeynalov

Economic systems are similar with physic systems for their large number of individuals and the exist of equilibrium. In this paper, we present a model applying the equilibrium statistical model in economic systems. Consistent with…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-04-17 Zhiwu Zheng