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Related papers: Ortho-para-H$_2$ conversion processes in astrophys…

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Radiative association processes leading to the formation of AgH in cold astrophysical environments are investigated for the first time using full quantum scattering theory. High accuracy potential energy curves and transition dipole moments…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Lin Jiang , Yu Wang , Yukun Yang , Xuanbing Qiu , Yali Tian , Guqing Guo , Ling Liu , Chuanliang Li , Yong Wu

Models play an important role in our understanding of the global structure of the solar wind and its interaction with the interstellar medium. A critical ingredient in many types of models are the charge-exchange collisions between ions and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-30 M. Bzowski , J. Heerikhuisen

The reaction between D$^+$ and H$_2$ plays an important role in astrochemistry at low temperatures and also serves as a prototype for simple ion-molecule reaction. Its ground $\tilde{X}~^1A^{\prime}$ state has a very small thermodynamic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Somnath Bhowmick , Duncan Bossion , Yohann Scribano , Yury V. Suleimanov

On the surface of icy dust grains in the dense regions of the interstellar medium a rich chemistry can take place. Due to the low temperature, reactions that proceed via a barrier can only take place through tunneling. The reaction H +…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-31 Thanja Lamberts , Johannes Kästner

We have calculated quantum reactive and elastic cross-sections for D$^{+}+$ para-H$_2$($v$=0, $j$=0) $\rightarrow$ H$^+$ + HD collisons using the hyperspherical quantum reactive scattering method [Chem. Phys. Lett. 1990,169, 473]. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 Manuel Lara , P. G. Jambrina , F. J. Aoiz , J. -M. Launay

The dissociative recombination of the lowest rotational states of H3+ has been investigated at the storage ring TSR using a cryogenic 22-pole radiofrequency ion trap as injector. The H3+ was cooled with buffer gas at ~15 K to the lowest…

Using state-of-the-art ab initio interaction-induced dipole and potential-energy surfaces for hydrogen-helium (H2-He) pairs, we compute the rototranslational collision-induced absorption coefficient at 40-400 K for frequencies covering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-12 Glenn S. Orton , Magnus Gustafsson , Leigh N. Fletcher , Michael T. Roman , James A. Sinclair

We present the detection and analysis of molecular hydrogen emission toward ten interstellar regions in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We examined low-resolution infrared spectral maps of twelve regions obtained with the Spitzer infrared…

We propose a simple and reliable method to study the translational relaxation of 'hot' H atoms following their production by chemical mechanisms. The problem is relevant to PDR's, shocks, photospheres, atmospheric entry problems. We show…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Panarese , S. Longo

We present LVG and non-local radiative transfer calculations involving the rotational and hyperfine structure of the spectrum of N$_2$H$^+$ with collisional rate coefficients recently derived by us. The goal of this study is to check the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Daniel , J. Cernicharo , M. -L. Dubernet

The rate coefficients of various isotopic variations of the H2+ + H2 and H3+ + H2 reactions in the 10-250 K temperature range were measured using a cryogenic 22 pole radio frequency ion trap. The processes involving diatomic ions were found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Miguel Jiménez-Redondo , Olli Sipilä , Pavol Jusko , Paola Caselli

The kinetics of the OH + CO reaction, fundamental to both atmospheric and combustion chemistry, are complex due to the formation of the HOCO intermediate. Despite extensive studies on this reaction, HOCO has not been observed at thermal…

The quantum diffusion of ortho-H2 impurities in solid para-H2 has been investigated with a torsional oscillator technique. The unclustering dynamics of agglomerated impurities with increasing temperature are found to greatly affect the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 A. C. Clark , Z. G. Cheng , M. Bowne , X. Lin , M. H. W. Chan

The energy transfer among the components in a gas determines its fate. Especially at low temperatures, inelastic collisions drive the cooling and the heating mechanisms. In the early Universe as well as in zero- or low- metallicity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-04 Carla Maria Coppola , François Lique , Francesca Mazzia , Fabrizio Esposito , Mher V. Kazandjian

The CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor ($\alpha_\rm{CO}$) is critical to studying molecular gas and star formation in galaxies. The value of $\alpha_\rm{CO}$ has been found to vary within and between galaxies, but the specific environmental…

We present the first systematic calculation of the electric dipole forbidden transitions in the homonuclear molecular ion H$_2^+$. We get that the transition rate from the ground "ortho" $(v\!=\!0,N\!=\!1,J\!=\!1/2)$ state to the ground…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 V. I. Korobov , D. Bakalov

We study the isotope effect on the temperature of the proton order/disorder phase transition between ice XI and ice Ih, using the quasiharmonic approximation combined with \textit{ab initio} density functional theory calculations. We show…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-14 Betül Pamuk , Philip B. Allen , M. -V. Fernández-Serra

We present observations of the ground state 1$_{0,1}$-0$_{0,0}$ rotational transition of HDO at 464.925 GHz and the 1$_{1,0}$-1$_{0,1}$ transition at 509.292 GHz toward the three high-mass star forming regions: G34.26+0.15, W49N, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-01 Magda Kulczak-Jastrzȩbska

We present mid-infrared spectral maps of the NGC 1333 star forming region, obtained with the the Infrared Spectrometer on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. Eight pure H2 rotational lines, from S (0) to S (7), are detected and mapped. The…

We have developed a model for molecular hydrogen formation under astrophysically relevant conditions. This model takes fully into account the presence of both physisorbed and chemisorbed sites on the surface, allows quantum mechanical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cazaux , A. G. G. M. Tielens