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The mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays is important for understanding their origin. Owing to our limited knowledge of the hadronic interaction, the interpretations of the mass composition from observations include several…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-06 Ken Ohashi , Hiroaki Menjo , Yoshitaka Itow , Takashi Sako , Katsuaki Kasahara

Large scale airshower simulations around the GZK cutoff are performed. An extensive analysis of the behaviour of the various subcomponents of the cascade is presented. We focus our investigation both on the study of total and partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Cafarella , Claudio Coriano , Alon E. Faraggi

New experimental data about proton-proton collisions obtained atthe LHC allow to widen strongly the energy interval where one gets some knowledge about the structure of their interaction region. Using the unitarity relation in combination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-25 I. M. Dremin

The study of the inelastic scattering of hadrons has progressed in the last decade. With the availability of high-statistics data sets from HERA and the Tevatron, our understanding of high energy and high jet multiplicity events has become…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-04 Don Lincoln

Recent high precision measurements of deep inelastic diffractive scattering at HERA are presented in an increased region of phase space. Current models for diffractive photon dissociation are compared to the data.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Pierre Van Mechelen

One of the main goals of investigations using present and future giant extensive air shower (EAS) arrays is the mass composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). A new approach to the problem is presented, combining analysis of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-21 A. A. Ivanov

We use a new method to estimate the injected mass composition of ultrahigh cosmic rays (UHECRs) at energies higher than 10 EeV. The method is based on comparison of the energy-dependent distribution of cosmic ray arrival directions as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-04 Telescope Array Collaboration , R. U. Abbasi , Y. Abe , T. Abu-Zayyad , M. Allen , Y. Arai , R. Arimura , E. Barcikowski , J. W. Belz , D. R. Bergman , S. A. Blake , I. Buckland , B. G. Cheon , M. Chikawa , T. Fujii , K. Fujisue , K. Fujita , R. Fujiwara , M. Fukushima , G. Furlich , N. Globus , R. Gonzalez , W. Hanlon , N. Hayashida , H. He , R. Hibi , K. Hibino , R. Higuchi , K. Honda , D. Ikeda , N. Inoue , T. Ishii , H. Ito , D. Ivanov , A. Iwasaki , H. M. Jeong , S. Jeong , C. C. H. Jui , K. Kadota , F. Kakimoto , O. Kalashev , K. Kasahara , S. Kasami , S. Kawakami , K. Kawata , I. Kharuk , E. Kido , H. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , J. H. Kim , S. W. Kim , Y. Kimura , I. Komae , V. Kuzmin , M. Kuznetsov , Y. J. Kwon , K. H. Lee , B. Lubsandorzhiev , J. P. Lundquist , H. Matsumiya , T. Matsuyama , J. N. Matthews , R. Mayta , K. Mizuno , M. Murakami , I. Myers , K. H. Lee , S. Nagataki , K. Nakai , T. Nakamura , E. Nishio , T. Nonaka , H. Oda , S. Ogio , M. Onishi , H. Ohoka , N. Okazaki , Y. Oku , T. Okuda , Y. Omura , M. Ono , A. Oshima , H. Oshima , S. Ozawa , I. H. Park , K. Y. Park , M. Potts , M. S. Pshirkov , J. Remington , D. C. Rodriguez , C. Rott , G. I. Rubtsov , D. Ryu , H. Sagawa , R. Saito , N. Sakaki , T. Sako , N. Sakurai , D. Sato , K. Sato , S. Sato , K. Sekino , P. D. Shah , N. Shibata , T. Shibata , J. Shikita , H. Shimodaira , B. K. Shin , H. S. Shin , D. Shinto , J. D. Smith , P. Sokolsky , B. T. Stokes , T. A. Stroman , Y. Takagi , K. Takahashi , M. Takamura , M. Takeda , R. Takeishi , A. Taketa , M. Takita , Y. Tameda , K. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , Y. Tanoue , S. B. Thomas , G. B. Thomson , P. Tinyakov , I. Tkachev , H. Tokuno , T. Tomida , S. Troitsky , R. Tsuda , Y. Tsunesada , S. Udo , F. Urban , D. Warren , T. Wong , K. Yamazaki , K. Yashiro , F. Yoshida , Y. Zhezher , Z. Zundel

In this contribution, the structural modifications of the material and the degradation of devices is modelled and compared with experimental data for more resistivities, temperatures, crystal orientations and oxygen concentrations,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

The energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) provides essential information on the most energetic phenomena in the Universe. Beyond EeV energies, the Telescope Array and Pierre Auger Observatory have the largest exposures…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-27 O. Deligny

Most QCD models of high energy collisions predict that the inelasticity $K$ is an increasing function of the energy. We argue that, due to percolation of strings, this behaviour will change and, at $\sqrt{s} \simeq 10^4$ GeV, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Dias de Deus , M. C. Espirito Santo , M. Pimenta , C. Pajares

A comparative study of commonly used hadronic collision simulation packages is presented. The characteristics of the products of hadron-nucleus collisions are analyzed from a general perspective, but focusing on their correlation with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Luna , A. Zepeda , C. A. Garcia Canal , S. J. Sciutto

The mass composition of high energy cosmic rays above $10^{17}$ eV is a crucial issue to solve some open questions in astrophysics such as the acceleration and propagation mechanisms. Unfortunately, the standard procedures to identify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Catalani , J. A. Chinellato , V. de Souza , J. Takahashi , G. M. S. Vasconcelos

The description of high-energy hadronic interactions plays an important role in the (astrophysical) interpretation of air shower data. The parameter space important for the development of air showers (energy and kinematical range) extends…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-30 J. R. Hoerandel

Data from multiple experiments suggest that the current interaction models used in Monte Carlo simulations do not correctly reproduce the hadronic interactions in air showers produced by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR). We have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-06 Jan Ebr , Jiří Blažek , Jakub Vícha , Tanguy Pierog , Eva Santos , Petr Trávníček , Nikolas Denner , Ralf Ulrich

We explore particle physics beyond accelerator energies, motivated by questions exposed in astroparticle physics observations: 1) Are there reasonable modifications to the standard extrapolations of LHC-tuned hadronic interaction models, so…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-01 Glennys R. Farrar

The mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is usually inferred from the depth of the shower maximum ($X_{\rm{max}}$) of cosmic-ray showers, which is only ambiguously determined by modern hadronic interaction models. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-09 Jakub Vícha , Alena Bakalová , Ana L. Müller , Olena Tkachenko , Maximilian K. Stadelmaier

We apply statistical inference on the Pierre Auger Open Data to discern for the first time the full mass composition of cosmic rays at different energies. Working with longitudinal electromagnetic profiles of cosmic ray showers, in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-26 Blaz Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik , Michele Tammaro

A review is given of the latest results on jet production and studies of event shape variables in deep inelastic scattering at HERA. Jet cross sections studies for inclusive jet and dijet events are presented and compared to next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Rodrigues

The heavy ion physics approach to global event characterization has led us to instrument the forward region in the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. In heavy ion collisions this coverage yields a measurement of the "spectator" energy and its…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian N. White

Recent measurements of inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering in electron-proton collisions at HERA are reviewed. These measurements are used to determine the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, a necessary…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 K. Lipka