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Computing with discrete representations of high-dimensional probability distributions is fundamental to uncertainty quantification, Bayesian inference, and stochastic modeling. However, storing and manipulating such distributions suffers…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Gerhard Kirsten , Bilgesu Bilgin , Janith Petangoda , Phillip Stanley-Marbell

This work studies the combinatorial optimization problem of finding an optimal core tensor shape, also called multilinear rank, for a size-constrained Tucker decomposition. We give an algorithm with provable approximation guarantees for its…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Mehrdad Ghadiri , Matthew Fahrbach , Gang Fu , Vahab Mirrokni

Sensory stimuli in animals are encoded into spike trains by neurons, offering advantages such as sparsity, energy efficiency, and high temporal resolution. This paper presents a signal processing framework that deterministically encodes…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Anik Chattopadhyay , Arunava Banerjee

We propose and analyze a family of approximately-symmetric neural networks for quantum spin liquid problems. These tailored architectures are parameter-efficient, scalable, and significantly outperform existing symmetry-unaware neural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Dominik S. Kufel , Jack Kemp , DinhDuy Vu , Simon M. Linsel , Chris R. Laumann , Norman Y. Yao

The central challenge for describing the dynamics in open quantum systems is that the Hilbert space of typical environments is too large to be treated exactly. In some cases, such as when the environment has a short memory time or only…

We focus on symmetries related to matrices and vectors appearing in the simulation of quantum many-body systems. Spin Hamiltonians have special matrix-symmetry properties such as persymmetry. Furthermore, the systems may exhibit physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-07 T. Huckle , K. Waldherr , T. Schulte-Herbrueggen

Multiple quantum (MQ) NMR methods \cite{Baum} are applied to the analysis of various problems of quantum information processing. It is shown that the two-spin/two-quantum Hamiltonian \cite{Baum} describing MQ NMR dynamics is related to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-16 G. A. Bochkin , S. I. Doronin , S. G. Vasil'ev , A. V. Fedorova , E. B. Fel'dman

Tensors with finite correlation afford very compact tensor network representations. A novel tensor network-based decomposition of real-time path integral simulations involving Feynman-Vernon influence functional is introduced. In this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 Amartya Bose , Peter L. Walters

For decades, people are developing efficient numerical methods for solving the challenging quantum many-body problem, whose Hilbert space grows exponentially with the size of the problem. However, this journey is far from over, as previous…

By revisiting the path-integral formulation of the Hubbard model, we propose a theoretical approach based on a semiclassical approximation employing an unconventional coherent-state representation. Within this framework, a subset of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-06 Yuki Yamasaki , Hidemaro Suwa , Cristian D. Batista , Shintaro Hoshino

Radical pairs (also known as spin qubit pairs, electron-hole pairs) are transient reaction intermediates that are found and utilised in all areas of science. Radical pair spin dynamics simulations including all nuclear spins have been a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Kentaro Hino , Damyan S. Frantzov , Yuki Kurashige , Lewis M. Antill

This survey has been written in occasion of the School and Workshop about Optimal Transport on Quantum Structures at Erd\"os Center in September 2022. We discuss some recent results on noncommutative entropic optimal transport problems and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Lorenzo Portinale

The tensor-train (TT) format is a data-sparse tensor representation commonly used in high dimensional data approximations. In order to represent data with interpretability in data science, researchers develop data-centric skeletonized low…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Daniel Hayes , Jing-Mei Qiu , Tianyi Shi

For three-dimensional (3D) magnetic objects with linear size $L$ exceeding a few exchange lengths, the micromagnetic state exhibits pronounced informational sparsity: low-dimensional, high-gradient regions (e.g., domain walls) coexist with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Thierry Valet , Nicolas Vukadinovic

We derive a path-integral Schwinger-Keldysh approach for quantum spin systems. This is achieved by means of a semionic representation of spins as fermions with imaginary chemical potential. The major simplifying feature in comparison with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. N. Kiselev , R. Oppermann

A novel combined unitary and symmetric group approach is used to study the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model and related Fermionic systems in a spin-adapted representation, using a linearly-parameterised Ansatz for the many-body wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-01 Werner Dobrautz , Vamshi M. Katukuri , Nikolay A. Bogdanov , Daniel Kats , Giovanni Li Manni , Ali Alavi

Over the last decade tensor network states (TNS) have emerged as a powerful tool for the study of quantum many body systems. The matrix product states (MPS) are one particular case of TNS and are used for the simulation of 1+1 dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-16 Boye Buyens , Karel Van Acoleyen , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

Numerical integration is a classical problem emerging in many fields of science. Multivariate integration cannot be approached with classical methods due to the exponential growth of the number of quadrature nodes. We propose a method to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Lev I. Vysotsky , Alexander V. Smirnov , Eugene E. Tyrtyshnikov

An analysis of the motion of a relativistic electron under a linear constraint in four dimensions is presented. Interesting results are given that show that the state of the electron is well defined under the formalism of time optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Peter G. Morrison

Exploiting inherent symmetries is a common and effective approach to speed up the simulation of quantum systems. However, efficiently accounting for non-Abelian symmetries, such as the $SU(2)$ total-spin symmetry, remains a major challenge.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Anthony Gandon , Alberto Baiardi , Max Rossmannek , Werner Dobrautz , Ivano Tavernelli