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Related papers: Light element abundances in the Galactic globular …

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Hydrogen-burning is the root cause of the star-to-star abundance variations of light nuclei in Galactic globular clusters (GC). In the present work we constrain the physical conditions that gave rise to the observed abundance patterns of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nikos Prantzos , Corinne Charbonnel , Christian Iliadis

The chemical composition of multiple populations in the massive globular cluster (GC) NGC~2808 is addressed with the homogeneous abundance re-analysis of 140 red giant branch (RGB) stars. UVES spectra for 31 stars and GIRAFFE spectra for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Eugenio Carretta

With the aim to constrain multiple populations in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC6397, we analyse and discuss the chemical compositions of a large number of elements in 21 red giant branch stars. High-resolution spectra were obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 K. Lind , C. Charbonnel , T. Decressin , F. Primas , F. Grundahl , M. Asplund

NGC5824 is a massive Galactic globular cluster suspected to have an intrinsic spread in its iron content, according to the strength of the calcium triplet lines. We present chemical abundances of 117 cluster giant stars using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 A. Mucciarelli , E. Lapenna , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni

We present the abundances analysis for a sample of 11 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6809 based on high-resolution spectra. Our main goals are to characterize its chemical composition and analyze this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 M. J. Rain , S. Villanova , C. Muñoz , C. Valenzuela-Calderon

The globular cluster 47 Tuc exhibits a complex sub-giant branch (SGB) with a faint-SGB comprising only about the 10% of the cluster mass and a bright-SGB hosting at least two distinct populations.We present a spectroscopic analysis of 62…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. F. Marino , A. P. Milone , L. Casagrande , R. Collet , A. Dotter , C. I. Johnson , K. Lind , L. R. Bedin , H. Jerjen , A. Aparicio , L. Sbordone

We present CN and CH indices and CaII triplet metallicities for 34 giant stars and chemical abundances for 33 elements in 14 giants in the globular cluster M2. Assuming the program stars are cluster members, our analysis reveals (i) an…

We present the homogeneous reanalysis of Mg and Al abundances from high resolution UVES/FLAMES spectra for 31 red giants in the globular cluster NGC 2808. We found a well defined Mg-Al anticorrelation reaching a regime of subsolar Mg…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Eugenio Carretta

We observed a sample of 90 red giant branch (RGB) stars in NGC 2808 using FLAMES/GIRAFFE and the high resolution grating with the set up HR21. These stars have previous accurate atmospheric parameters and abundances of light elements. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Sara Lucatello , Raffaele G. Gratton , Valentina D'Orazi , Antonio Sollima

We describe the detailed chemical abundance analysis of a high-resolution (R~35,000), integrated-light (IL), spectrum of the core of the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tuc, obtained using the du Pont echelle at Las Campanas. We develop an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew McWilliam , Rebecca A. Bernstein

We present the abundance analysis of 82 red giant branch stars in the dense, metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6093 (M 80), the largest sample of stars analyzed in this way for this cluster. From high resolution UVES spectra of 14 stars and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-12 E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , V. D'Orazi , S. Lucatello , A. Sollima , Y. Momany , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone

This paper presents the chemical abundance analysis of a sample of 27 red giant stars located in 4 popolous intermediate-age globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, namely NGC 1651, 1783, 1978 and 2173. This analysis is based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Mucciarelli , E. Carretta , L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro

Globular clusters (GCs) in the outer Milky Way halo are important tracers of the assembly history of our Galaxy. Only a few of these objects show spreads in heavier elements beyond the canonical light-element variations that have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-05 Andreas Koch , Siyi Xu , R. Michael Rich

We present detailed chemical abundances in 8 clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We measure abundances of 22 elements for clusters spanning a range in age of 0.05 to 12 Gyr, providing a comprehensive picture of the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 J. E. Colucci , R. A. Bernstein , S. A. Cameron , A. McWilliam

We derived chemical abundances for C, N, O, Na, Mg and Al in 20 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the globular cluster NGC 6752. All these elements (but Mg) show intrinsic star-to-star variations and statistically significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 E. Lapenna , C. Lardo , A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , D. Massari , P. B. Stetson , S. Cassisi , A. Savino

Information on globular clusters (GC) formation mechanisms can be gathered by studying the chemical signature of the multiple populations that compose these stellar systems. In particular, we are investigating the anticorrelations among O,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , A. Sollima , P. Donati , V. D'Orazi , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , C. Sneden

The Bright Star in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104) is a post-AGB star of spectral type B8 III. The ultraviolet spectra of late-B stars exhibit a myriad of absorption features, many due to species unobservable from the ground. The…

Large star-to-star variations of the abundances of proton-capture elements, such as Na and O, in globular clusters (GCs) are interpreted as the effect of internal pollution resulting from the presence of multiple stellar populations. To…

Studying the abundances in metal-poor globular clusters is crucial for understanding the formation of the Galaxy and the nucleosynthesis processes in the early Universe. We observed 13 red giant stars from the metal-poor globular cluster…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-08 Avrajit Bandyopadhyay , Rana Ezzeddine , Vinicius M. Placco , Anna Frebel , David S Aguado , Ian U. Roederer

The determination of Li and proton-capture element abundances in globular cluster (GC) giants allows us to constrain several key questions on the multiple population scenarios in GCs, from formation and early evolution, to pollution and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Valentina D'Orazi , Anna F. Marino