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We consider the stationary Hamilton-Jacobi equation where the dynamics can vanish at some points, the cost function is strictly positive and is allowed to be discontinuous. More precisely, we consider special class of discontinuities for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Adriano Festa , Maurizio Falcone

Let $v= v_{r}e_{r} + v_{\th}e_{\th} + v_{3}e_{3}$ be a Leray-Hopf solution to the axially symmetric Navier-Stokes equations (ASNS). We call it a partial type I solution if $v_r(x, t) \ge -C/\sqrt{T-t}$ for some constant $C>0$ and $(x, t)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Qi S Zhang

We develop fast approximation algorithms for the minimum-cost version of the Bounded-Degree MST problem (BD-MST) and its generalization the Crossing Spanning Tree problem (Crossing-ST). We solve the underlying LP to within a $(1+\epsilon)$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud , Manuel R. Torres

We propose a new nonconforming finite element algorithm to approximate the solution to the elliptic problem involving the fractional Laplacian. We first derive an integral representation of the bilinear form corresponding to the variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Andrea Bonito , Wenyu Lei , Joseph E. Pasciak

We approximate the solution of the stationary Stokes equations with various conforming and nonconforming inf-sup stable pairs of finite element spaces on simplicial meshes. Based on each pair, we design a discretization that is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Christian Kreuzer , Pietro Zanotti

This study presents a method for constructing a sequence of approximate solutions of increasing accuracy to general equilibrium models on nonlocal domains. The method is based on a technique originated from dynamical systems theory. The…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-16 Viktors Ajevskis

It is shown, that any sufficiently smooth periodic solution of the self-focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation can be approximated by periodic finite-gap ones with an arbitrary small error. As a corollary an analogous result for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Piotr G. Grinevich

This paper presents some progress toward an open question which proposed by Tsurumi (Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 234:2, 2019): whether or not the stationary Navier-Stokes equations in $\R^d$ is well-posed from $\dot{B}_{p, q}^{-2}$ to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu , Weipeng Zhu

We study the stationary nonhomogeneous Navier--Stokes problem in a two dimensional symmetric domain with a semi-infinite outlet (for instance, either parabo-\\loidal or channel-like). Under the symmetry assumptions on the domain, boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 M. Chipot , K. Kaulakyt , K. Pileckas , W. Xue

We consider a class of parabolic variational inequalities with time dependent obstacle of the form $|{\boldsymbol u}(x,t)| \le p(x,t)$, where ${\boldsymbol u}$ is the velocity field of a fluid governed by the Navier--Stokes variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Maria Gokieli , Nobuyuki Kenmochi , Marek Niezgódka

For finite-dimensional problems, stochastic approximation methods have long been used to solve stochastic optimization problems. Their application to infinite-dimensional problems is less understood, particularly for nonconvex objectives.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Caroline Geiersbach , Teresa Scarinci

We parameterize the elliptic function solutions to the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equation with four independent parameters and generate two equivalent forms of N-elliptic localized solutions to the DNLS equation through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Liming Ling , Wang Tang

We prove new optimality results for adaptive mesh refinement algorithms for non-symmetric, indefinite, and time-dependent problems by proposing a generalization of quasi-orthogonality which follows directly from the inf-sup stability of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Michael Feischl

In this paper, we establish Liouville type theorems for stable solutions on the whole space $\mathbb R^N$ to the fractional elliptic equation $$(-\Delta)^su=f(u)$$ where the nonlinearity is nondecreasing and convex. We also obtain a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Anh Tuan Duong , Van Hoang Nguyen

This survey hinges on the interplay between regularity and approximation for linear and quasi-linear fractional elliptic problems on Lipschitz domains. For the linear Dirichlet integral Laplacian, after briefly recalling H\"older regularity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Wenbo Li , Ricardo H. Nochetto

The Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system models electrodiffusion of ions in a fluid. We prove global existence of solutions in bounded domains in three dimensions with either blocking (no-flux) or uniform selective (special Dirichlet)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova , Fizay-Noah Lee

We study the existence of stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system with finite radius and finite mass in the stellar dynamics case. So far, the existence of such solutions is known only under the assumption of spherical symmetry.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Rein

The a posteriori error estimator using the least-squares functional can be used for adaptive mesh refinement and error control even if the numerical approximations are not obtained from the corresponding least-squares method. This suggests…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Ziyan Li , Shun Zhang

We investigate the existence of nontrivial solutions of parameter-dependent elliptic equations with deviated argument in annular-like domains in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, with $n\geq 2$, subject to functional boundary conditions. In particular we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

This work is concerned with an optimal control problem governed by a non-smooth quasilinear elliptic equation with a nonlinear coefficient in the principal part that is locally Lipschitz continuous and directionally but not G\^ateaux…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Christian Clason , Vu Huu Nhu , Arnd Rösch