English

On partial type I solutions to the Axially symmetric Navier-Stokes equations

Analysis of PDEs 2026-04-10 v1

Abstract

Let v=vrer+vtheth+v3e3v= v_{r}e_{r} + v_{\th}e_{\th} + v_{3}e_{3} be a Leray-Hopf solution to the axially symmetric Navier-Stokes equations (ASNS). We call it a partial type I solution if vr(x,t)C/Ttv_r(x, t) \ge -C/\sqrt{T-t} for some constant C>0C>0 and (x,t)R3×[0,T)(x, t) \in \mathbf{R}^3 \times [0, T). In this paper, it is proven that such solution does not blow up at time TT under the extra mild assumption that vθ(x,0)x|v_\theta(x, 0)| |x'| is bounded. This extends a well known result by two groups of people who proved the no blowup conclusion under the full type I condition: v(x,t)C/Tt|v(x, t)| \le C/\sqrt{T-t}. The result also confirms the physical intuition that potential blow ups for ASNS are caused by super-critical inward radial velocity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.07785,
  title  = {On partial type I solutions to the Axially symmetric Navier-Stokes equations},
  author = {Qi S Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.07785},
  year   = {2026}
}