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A theorem of Steinhaus states that if $E\subset \mathbb R^d$ has positive Lebesgue measure, then the difference set $E-E$ contains a neighborhood of $0$. Similarly, if $E$ merely has Hausdorff dimension $\dim_{\mathcal H}(E)>(d+1)/2$, a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Allan Greenleaf , Alex Iosevich , Krystal Taylor

We prove that, for every norm on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and every $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, the Hausdorff dimension of the distance set of $E$ with respect to that norm is at least $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} E - (d-1)$. An explicit construction follows,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Iqra Altaf , Ryan Bushling , Bobby Wilson

We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of $E\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$ is greater than $\frac{d}{2}+\frac{1}{3}$, the set of gaps of $2$-chains inside $E$, $$\Delta_2(E)=\{(|x-y|, |y-z|): x, y, z\in E \}\subset\mathbb{R}^2$$ has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Bochen Liu

Let $E \subset \mathbb R^{n+1}$ be a parabolic uniformly rectifiable set. We prove that every bounded solution $u$ to $$\partial_tu- \Delta u=0, \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb R^{n+1}\setminus E$$ satisfies a Carleson measure estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Simon Bortz , John Hoffman , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Kaj Nyström

The main motivation of this paper arises from the study of Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces, where the class of 1-rectifiable sets does not contain smooth non-horizontal curves; therefore a new definition of rectifiable sets including…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Roberta Ghezzi , Frédéric Jean

In this paper we study the dependence of geometric properties of Radon measures, such as Hausdorff dimension and rectifiability of singular sets, on the wavefront set. This is achieved by adapting the method of Brummelhuis to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Rami Ayoush , Michał Wojciechowski

Let $\psi:\mathbb R_+\to\mathbb R_+$ be a non-increasing function. A real number $x$ is said to be $\psi$-Dirichlet improvable if it admits an improvement to Dirichlet's theorem in the following sense: the system $$|qx-p|< \, \psi(t) \ \…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Mumtaz Hussain , Dmitry Kleinbock , Nick Wadleigh , Bao-Wei Wang

We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^d$ is greater than $\frac{d+1}{2}$, then the set of angles determined by triples of points from this set has positive Lebesgue measure. Sobolev bounds for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Alex Iosevich , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Eyvindur Palsson

Let $\mathcal{G}(d,n)$ be the Grassmannian manifold of $n$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, and let $\pi_{V} \colon \mathbb{R}^{d} \to V$ be the orthogonal projection. We prove that if $\mu$ is a compactly supported Radon measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Damian Dąbrowski , Tuomas Orponen , Michele Villa

Letting $A \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be Borel measurable and $W_0 : A \to \mathbb{G}(n,m)$ Lipschitzian, we establish that \begin{equation*} \limsup_{r \to 0^+} \frac{\mathcal{H}^m \left[ A \cap B(x,r) \cap (x+ W_0(x))\right]}{\alpha(m)r^m}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Thierry De Pauw

In the following paper, one studies, given a bounded, connected open set $\Omega$ $\subseteq$ R n , $\kappa$ > 0, a positive Radon measure $\mu$ 0 in $\Omega$ and a (signed) Radon measure $\mu$ on $\Omega$ satisfying $\mu$($\Omega$) = 0 and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Laurent Moonens , Emmanuel Russ

The aim of this paper is to present inversion methods for the classical Radon transform which is defined on a family of $k$ dimensional planes in $\Bbb R^{n}$ where $1\leq k\leq n - 2$. For these values of $k$ the dimension of the set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Yehonatan Salman

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\geq2$, be an open set with Ahlfors-David regular boundary that satisfies the corkscrew condition. We consider a uniformly elliptic operator $L$ in divergence form associated with a matrix $A$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Jonas Azzam , John Garnett , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Xavier Tolsa

This paper deals with the theory of rectifiability in arbitrary Carnot groups, and in particular with the study of the notion of $\mathscr{P}$-rectifiable measure. First, we show that in arbitrary Carnot groups the natural…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Gioacchino Antonelli , Andrea Merlo

In this work we study the necessary and sufficient conditions for a positive random variable whose expectation under the Wiener measure is one, to be represented as the Radon-Nikodym derivative of the image of the Wiener measure under an…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Ali Süleyman Üstünel

In this paper, we investigate the reconstruction error, $N_\e^{\text{rec}}(x)$, when a linear, filtered back-projection (FBP) algorithm is applied to noisy, discrete Radon transform data with sampling step size $\epsilon$ in two-dimensions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Anuj Abhishek , Alexander Katsevich , James W. Webber

Given a non-increasing function $\psi\colon\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}^+$ such that $s^{\frac{n+1}{n}}\psi(s)$ tends to zero as $s$ goes to infinity, we show that the set of points in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that are exactly $\psi$-approximable is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Prasuna Bandi , Nicolas de Saxcé

In the late `90s there was a flurry of activity relating $1$-rectifiable sets, boundedness of singular integral operators, the analytic capacity of a set, and the integral Menger curvature in the plane. In `99 Leger extended the results for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Max Goering

Let $(X, d)$ be a compact metric space, and let $Q \subset X$ be countable. Given functions $R: Q \to \mathbb{R}^+$ and $\phi: \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}^+$, we consider the set $E(Q, R, \phi)$ of points $x \in X$ that ``hit'' the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Bo Tan , Chen Tian , Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

Given positive integers $\ell<n$ and a real $d\in (\ell,n)$, we construct sets $K\subset \mathbb R^n$ with positive and finite Hausdorff $d-$measure such that the Radon-Nikodym derivative associated to all projections on $\ell-$dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Yuri Lima , Carlos Gustavo Moreira
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