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This letter presents the first experimental results of our three-dimensional (3D) millimeter-wave (mm-wave) Compressive-Reflector-Antenna (CRA) imaging system. In this prototype, the CRA is 3D-printed and coated with a metallic spray to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-30 Weite Zhang , Ali Molaei , Juan Heredia-Juesas , Luis Tirado , Katherine Graham , A. Bisulco , Hipolito Gomez-Sousa , Jose A. Martinez-Lorenzo

An extended around mean field (AMF) functional for less localized $p$ electrons is developed to quantify the influence of electronic correlations in $\alpha$-Ga. Both the local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Zhiyong Zhu , Xuhui Wang , Udo Schwingenschlögl

A numerical tool for analysing spatially anisotropic electron populations in electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasmas has been developed, using a trial-and-error electron energy distribution function (EEDF) fitting method. The method has…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 B. Mishra , A. Pidatella , S. Biri , A. Galatà , E. Naselli , R. Rácz , G. Torrisi , D. Mascali

Accurate predictions for dark matter-electron scattering in solids require an all-electron treatment together with a faithful description of dielectric screening beyond simple approximations. In particular, local field effects, arising from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Cyrus Dreyer , Rouven Essig , Marivi Fernandez-Serra , Megan Hott , Aman Singal

The Cornell-BNL FFAG-ERL Test Accelerator (C$\beta$) will comprise the first ever Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) based on a Fixed Field Alternating Gradient (FFAG) lattice. In particular, we plan to use a Non Scaling FFAG (NS-FFAG) lattice…

With electron beam durations down to femtoseconds and sub-femtoseconds achievable in current state-of-the-art accelerators, longitudinal bunch length diagnostics with resolution at the attosecond level are required. In this paper, we…

Fermilab's Recycler ring was used as a storage ring for accumulation and subsequent manipulations of 8-GeV antiprotons destined for the Tevatron collider. To satisfy these missions, a unique electron cooling system was designed, developed…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-01-24 L. R. Prost , A. Shemyakin

We present the Electronic Tensor Reconstruction Algorithm (ELECTRA) - an equivariant model for predicting electronic charge densities using floating orbitals. Floating orbitals are a long-standing concept in the quantum chemistry community…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jonas Elsborg , Luca Thiede , Alán Aspuru-Guzik , Tejs Vegge , Arghya Bhowmik

The generation of the ultra-bright beams required by modern accelerators and drivers of free-electron lasers (FELs) has generally relied on chicane-based bunch compressions that often result in the microbunching instability. Following…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Alex H. Lumpkin

Starting from the separate codes BI-RME and ECLOUD or PyECLOUD, we are developing a novel joint simulation tool, which models the combined effect of a charged particle beam and of microwaves on an electron cloud. Possible applications…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-02 M. Mattes , E. Sorolla , F. Zimmermann

When the electrons stored in the ring of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF, Grenoble) scatter on a laser beam (Compton scattering in flight) the lower energy of the scattered electron spectra, the Compton Edge (CE), is given…

Electron cloud effects have recognized as as one of the most serious bottleneck for reaching design performances in presently running and proposed future storage rings. The analysis of these effects is usually performed with very time…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-09-12 S. Petracca , A. Stabile , T. Demma , G. Rumolo

The Complete Optical and Radio Absorption Line System (CORALS) survey has previously been used to demonstrate that the number density, gas and metals content of z>1.6 damped Lyman alpha systems is not significantly under-estimated in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sara L. Ellison , Sebastian Lopez

The S-band linear accelerator, which was built to be the source of particles and the front end of the Advanced Photon Source injector, is now also being used to support a low-energy undulator test line (LEUTL) and to drive a free-electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. L. Smith , M. H. Cho , A. E. Grelick , G. Pile , A. Nassiri , N. Arnold

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has driven researchers from different spectrum to develop novel solutions that can improve detection and understanding of SARS-CoV-2 virus. In this article we propose the use of Intelligent Reflector Surface…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-01 Harun Šiljak , Michael Taynnan Barros , Nathan D'Arcy , Daniel Perez Martins , Nicola Marchetti , Sasitharan Balasubramaniam

A novel detection of sub-GeV dark matter is proposed in the paper. The electron cloud is boosted by the dark matter and emits an electron when it is dragged back by the heavy nucleus, namely the coherent scattering of the electron cloud of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-26 Ji-Heng Guo , Yu-Xuan Sun , Wenyu Wang , Ke-Yun Wu

We experimentally demonstrate enhanced sensitivity of an atom-based Rydberg radio frequency (RF) receiver integrated with a gradient refractive index (GRIN) Luneburg-type metamaterial lens. By analyzing the electromagnetically induced…

We demonstrate a silicon-based electron accelerator that uses laser optical near fields to both accelerate and confine electrons over extended distances. Two dielectric laser accelerator (DLA) designs were tested, each consisting of two…

Presently clearing electrodes are being considered as a possible cure of e-cloud driven problems in existing and future colliders. 'Invisible' electrodes, made of a thin highly resistive layer pasted on a dielectric plate, have been…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-04-11 M. Zobov , A. Battisti , A. Clozza , V. Lollo , C. Milardi , B. Spataro , A. Stella , C. Vaccarezza

The KATRIN experiment will determine the effective electron anti-neutrino mass with a sensitivity of 200 meV/c$^2$ at 90% CL. The energy analysis of tritium $\beta$-decay electrons will be performed by a tandem setup of electrostatic…