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Cosmological background observations cannot fix the dark energy equation of state, which is related to a degeneracy in the definition of the dark sector components. Here we show that this degeneracy can be broken at perturbation level by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-10 S. Carneiro , H. A. Borges

In the present work, we have adopted a kinematic approach for constraining the extended null diagnostic of concordance cosmology, known as the statefinder hierarchy. A Taylor series expansion of the Hubble parameter has been utilised for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-08 Ankan Mukherjee , Niladri Paul , H. K. Jassal

In this study we analyze Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) data sourced from the Pantheon+ compilation to investigate late-time physics effects influencing the expansion history, $H(z)$, at redshifts $(z < 2)$. Our focus centers on a time-varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Sergio Torres-Arzayus , Camilo Delgado-Correal , Mario-A. Higuera-G. , Sebastian Rueda-Blanco

We have analyzed the Barrow holographic dark energy (BHDE) in the framework of the flat FLRW Universe by considering the various estimations of Barrow exponent $\triangle$. Here we define BHDE, by applying the usual holographic principle at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-02 Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Dixit , Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj

We propose a new approach to the consistency test of dark energy models with observations. To test a category of dark energy models, we suggest introducing a characteristic Q(z) that in general varies with the redshift z but in those models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-25 Je-An Gu , Chien-Wen Chen , Pisin Chen

Recent analyses of the Planck data and quasars at high redshifts have suggested possible deviations from the flat $\Lambda$ cold dark matter model ($\Lambda$CDM), where $\Lambda$ is the cosmological constant. Here we use machine learning…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-23 Rubén Arjona , Savvas Nesseris

In this paper, we consider a recently proposed model of Dark Energy (DE) know as Modified Holographic Ricci DE (MHRDE) (which is function of the Hubble parameter and its first derivative with respect to the cosmic time $t$) in the light of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Iuliia Khomenko

The paper investigates the Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) model in accordance with the apparent horizon as an infrared cut-off, in a non-flat universe. The cosmological evolution of the deceleration parameter and equation of state…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Vipin Chandra Dubey , Umesh Kumar Sharma , A. Beesham

The mass function of cluster-size halos and their redshift distribution are computed for 12 distinct accelerating cosmological scenarios and confronted to the predictions of the conventional flat $\Lambda$CDM model. The comparison with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis , J. A. S. Lima

We investigate a model of the interacting holographic dark energy with cold dark matter (CDM). If the holographic energy density decays into CDM, we find two types of the effective equation of state. In this case we have to use the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-05 Hungsoo Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung

We employ the Statefinder hierarchy and the growth rate of matter perturbations to explore the discrimination of $\Lambda$CDM and some parametrization dark energy models including the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL), the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-12 Jing-Zhao Qi , Wen-Biao Liu

We consider the holographic dark energy (HDE) model in the framework of DGP braneworld with Granda-Oliveros infrared (IR) cutoff, $L=(\alpha \dot{H}+\beta H^2)^{-1/2}$. With this choice for IR cutoff, we are able to derive evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Ghaffari , M. H. Dehghani , A. Sheykhi

Knowing the late time evolution of the Universe and finding out the causes for this evolution are the important challenges of modern cosmology. In this work, we adopt a model-independent cosmographic approach and approximate the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Ruchika , Anjan A Sen

Nearly all proposed tests for the nature of dark energy measure some combination of four fundamental observables: the Hubble parameter H(z), the distance-redshift relation d(z), the age-redshift relation t(z), or the linear growth factor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David H. Weinberg

We consider the holographic dark energy model in which the model parameter $c^2$ evolves slowly with time. First we calculate the evolution of EoS parameter as well as the deceleration parameter in this generalized version of holographic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Malekjani , R. Zarei , M. Honari-Jafarpour

We study the imprint of non-standard dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) models on the 21cm intensity map power spectra from high-redshift neutral hydrogen (HI) gas. To this purpose we use halo catalogs from N-body simulations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Isabella P. Carucci , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Matteo Viel

We explore the recently introduced statefinder parameters. After reviewing their basic properties, we calculate the statefinder parameters for a variety of cosmological models, and investigate their usefulness as a means of theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. D. Evans , I. K. Wehus , O. Gron , O. Elgaroy

We study the effects of Horndeski models of dark energy on the observables of the large-scale structure in the late time universe. A novel classification into {\it Late dark energy}, {\it Early dark energy} and {\it Early modified gravity}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 Louis Perenon , Christian Marinoni , Federico Piazza

One of the key issues in cosmology is to establish the nature of dark energy, and to determine whether the equation of state evolves with time. When estimating this from distance measurements there is a degeneracy with the matter density.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-23 Vinicius C. Busti , Chris Clarkson

In this work, we present two generalized formulations of the Holographic and Ricci Dark Energy (DE) models, given by $ \rho_{GH} = 3c^2M^{2}_{pl} \left[ 1-\epsilon\left(1-\frac{R}{H^2}\right) \right]H^2$ and $\rho_{GR} =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Antonio Pasqua
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