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The [CII] fine--structure line at 158um is an excellent tracer of the warm diffuse gas in the ISM and the interfaces between molecular clouds and their surrounding atomic and ionized envelopes. Here we present the initial results from…

We investigate interstellar absorption from molecular hydrogen (H_2) and metals in an intermediate-velocity cloud (IVC) in the direction of the LMC star Sk -68 80 (HD 36521), based on data from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Richter , K. R. Sembach , J. C. Howk

Short time-scale radio variations of compact extragalactic radio quasars and blazars known as IntraDay Variability (IDV) can be explained in at least some sources as a propagation effect; the variations are interpreted as scintillation of…

We report on Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) detections of molecular absorption lines in Bands 3, 6 and 7 toward four radio-loud quasars, which were observed as the bandpass and complex gain calibrators. The absorption…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Ryo Ando , Kotaro Kohno , Yoichi Tamura , Takuma Izumi , Hideki Umehata , Hiroshi Nagai

Some astrophysical observations of molecular hydrogen point to a broadening of the velocity distribution for molecules at excited rotational levels. This effect is observed in both Galactic and high redshift clouds. Analysis of H_2, HD, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-21 S. A. Balashev , D. A. Varshalovich , A. V. Ivanchik

We present Green Bank Telescope (GBT) observations of the 3(12)-3(13) (29 GHz) and 4(13)-4(14) (48 GHz) transitions of the H2CO molecule toward a sample of 23 well-studied star-forming regions. Analysis of the relative intensities of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Patrick I. McCauley , Jeffrey G. Mangum , Alwyn Wootten

We present the results of 12CO J = 1-0 line observations of eleven Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) obtained using the Seoul Radio Astronomy Observatory (SRAO) 6-m radio telescope. The observation was made as a part of the SRAO CO survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Il-Gyo Jeong , Do-Young Byun , Bon-Chul Koo , Jea-Joon Lee , Jung-Won Lee , Hyunwoo Kang

We use absolutely calibrated data between 3 and 90 GHz from the 2006 balloon flight of the ARCADE 2 instrument, along with previous measurements at other frequencies, to constrain models of extragalactic emission. Such emission is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 M. Seiffert , D. J. Fixsen , A. Kogut , S. M. Levin , M. Limon , P. M. Lubin , P. Mirel , J. Singal , T. Villela , E. Wollack , C. A. Wuensche

A new interstellar molecule, CH$_3$NCO (methyl isocyanate), has been detected using the 12 m telescope of the Arizona Radio Observatory (ARO). CH$_3$NCO was identified in spectra covering 48 GHz (68-116 GHz) in the 3 mm segment of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 DeWayne T. Halfen , Vadim V. Ilyushin , Lucy M. Ziurys

We present an investigation into the absorber in front of the z=2.63 radio galaxy MRC 2025-218, using integral field spectroscopy obtained at the Very Large Telescope, and long slit spectroscopy obtained at the Keck II telescope. The…

The chemical composition of diffuse interstellar clouds is not fully established. They host an active chemistry despite their relatively low density and the ubiquitous presence of far-UV radiation. To further explore the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-21 Maryvonne Gerin , Harvey Liszt , Belen Tercero , Jose Cernicharo

We present near infrared ISAAC VLT observations of nine (0.01<z<0.06) Active Galactic Nuclei selected from the Hamburg/ESO Survey and the Veron-Cetty & Veron catalog. Hydrogen recombination lines Pa$\alpha$ and Br$\gamma$ are observed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Fischer , C. Iserlohe , J. Zuther , T. Bertram , C. Straubmeier , R. Schoedel , A. Eckart

We present Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations of interstellar molecular hydrogen (H_2) in two Galactic high-velocity clouds (HVCs). Molecular hydrogen absorption is detected in the Magellanic Stream (abundance ~0.3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philipp Richter , Kenneth R. Sembach , Bart P. Wakker , Blair D. Savage

We have detected the J=4-3 rotational transition of 12CO in absorption at z=0.89 towards the quasar PKS1830-211, but not the 12CO 5-4 or the 3P1-3P0 fine structure line of neutral carbon. The intervening molecular medium thus has a total…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gerin , T. G. Phillips , D. J. Benford , K. H. Young , K. M. Menten , B. Frye

We present a molecular line study towards 31 extended green object (EGO) clumps in the southern sky using data from MALT90 (Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz). According to previous multiwavelength observations, we divide our sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-14 Naiping Yu , Jun-Jie Wang

We report the detection of the H_2O molecule in absorption at a redshift z = 0.68466 in front of the gravitationally lensed quasar B0218+357. We detect the fundamental transition of ortho-water at 556.93 GHz (redshifted to 330.59 GHz). The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Combes , T. Wiklind

We report the detection of H2CO (formaldehyde) around the carbon-rich AGB star, IRC+10216. We find a fractional abundance with respect to molecular hydrogen of x(H2CO)= (1.3 {+1.5}{-0.8}) x 10^{-8}. This corresponds to a formaldehyde…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. E. Saavik Ford , David A. Neufeld , Peter Schilke , Gary J. Melnick

We have conducted a mapping spectral line survey toward the Galactic giant molecular cloud W51 in the 3 mm band with the Mopra 22 m telescope in order to study an averaged chemical composition of the gas extended over a molecular cloud…

X-ray observations collected over the last decades have revealed a strongly variable X-ray signal within the Milky Way's Galactic center, interpreted as X-ray echoes from its supermassive black hole, Sgr A*. These echoes are traced by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-04 Danya Alboslani , Cara Battersby , Samantha Brunker , Maïca Clavel , Daniel Walker , Dani Lipman

We consider various possible scenarios to explain the recent observation of a claimed broad H$\alpha$ absorption in our Galactic halo with peak optical depth $\tau \simeq 0.01$ and equivalent width $W \simeq 0.17 \, \rm \AA$. We show that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Shiv K. Sethi , Yuri Shchekinov , Biman B. Nath
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