English

The mysterious $6565\,\AA$ absorption feature of the Galactic halo

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2017-12-06 v1

Abstract

We consider various possible scenarios to explain the recent observation of a claimed broad Hα\alpha absorption in our Galactic halo with peak optical depth τ0.01\tau \simeq 0.01 and equivalent width W0.17A˚W \simeq 0.17 \, \rm \AA. We show that the absorbed feature cannot arise from the circumgalactic and ISM Hα\alpha absorption. As the observed absorption feature is quite broad Δλ30A˚\Delta\lambda \simeq 30 \, \rm \AA, we also consider CNO lines that lie close to Hα\alpha as possible alternatives to explain the feature. We show such lines could also not account for the observed feature. Instead, we suggest that it can arise from diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) carriers or polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) absorption. While we identify several such lines close to the Hα\alpha transition, we are unable to determine the molecule responsible for the observed feature, partly because of selection effects that prevents us from identifying DIBs/PAHs features close to Hα\alpha using local observations. Deep integration on a few extragalactic sources with high spectral resolution might allow us to distinguish between different possible explanations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1711.00476,
  title  = {The mysterious $6565\,\AA$ absorption feature of the Galactic halo},
  author = {Shiv K. Sethi and Yuri Shchekinov and Biman B. Nath},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.00476},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

5 pages, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters