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Related papers: Energy of Ni/Ni$_{3}$Al Interface: a Temperature-D…

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Using density functional theory (DFT) based first principles calculations, we show that the preferred interfacial plane orientation relationship is determined by the strength of bonding at the interface. The thermodynamic stability, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 S. K. Yadav , R. Ramprasad , J. Wang , A. Misra , X. -Y. Liu

The structural characterization of microgels at interfaces is fundamental to understand both their 2D phase behavior and their role as stabilizers that enable emulsions to be broken on demand. However, this characterization is usually…

The interparticle interactions in a magnetic nanocomposite play a dominant role in controlling the phase transitions superparamagnetic to superspinglass to superferromagnetic. These interactions can be tuned by controlling the size and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-27 V. Thiruvengadam , Satish Vitta

Interface phonon modes that are generated by several atomic layers at the heterointerface play a major role in the interface thermal conductance for nanoscale high-power devices such as nitride-based high-electron-mobility transistors and…

Using a combination of numerical simulations and atom-probe tomography experiments, we determine the interfacial energy of Cu nanocrystals precipitated within the amorphous matrix of FINEMET (molar composition Fe72.89Si16.21B6.90Nb3Cu1).…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-03 Rajesh Jha , David R. Diercks , Nirupam Chakraborti , Aaron P. Stebner , Cristian V. Ciobanu

The contribution of the smectic-nematic interface to the surface energy of a nematic liquid crystal sample is analyzed. By means of a simple model it is shown that the surface energy depends on the thickness of the region over which the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. R. Evangelista , S. Fontanini , L. C. Malacarne , R. S. Mendes

We have measured the electrical transport of submicron ferromagnets (Ni) in contact with a mesoscopic superconductor (Al) for a range of interface resistances. In the geometry measured, the interface and the ferromagnet are measured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Aumentado , V. Chandrasekhar

We have developed a method to accurately and efficiently determine the vibrational free energy as a function of temperature and volume for substitutional alloys from first principles. Taking Ti$_{1-x}$Al$_x$N alloy as a model system, we…

Ab initio electronic structure studies of prototypical polar interfaces of wurtzite III-V nitrides show that large uniform electric fields exist in epitaxial nitride overlayers, due to the discontinuity across the interface of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini

Resistivity augmentation in nanoscale metal interconnects is a performance limiting factor in integrated circuits. Here we present calculations of electron scattering and transmission at the interface between Cu interconnects and their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 Baruch Feldman , Scott T. Dunham

Aluminum Indium Nitride (AlInN) alloys offer great potential for photovoltaic devices thanks to their wide direct bandgap energy that covers the solar spectrum from 0.7 eV (InN) to 6.2 eV (AlN), and their superior resistance to high…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-28 R. Blasco , F. B. Naranjo , S. Valdueza-Felip

We present a Monte Carlo calculation for up to $N \sim 20 000$ bosons in 3 D to determine the shift of the transition temperature due to small interactions $a$. We generate independent configurations of the ideal gas. At finite $N$, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Markus Holzmann , Werner Krauth

Neutron scattering measurements on a large single crystal of CuGeO$_3$ have been used to determine the temperature-dependence of the spin-Peierls energy gap. While the power law behavior of the intensity of structural superlattice peaks is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael C. Martin , G. Shirane , Y. Fujii , M. Nishi , O. Fujita , J. Akimitsu , M. Hase , K. Uchinokura

We have investigated the thermoelectric power (TEP) of millimeter-long aligned multiwall carbon nanotubes down to a temperature of $T$=1.5 K, and observed for the first time an accurate $T {\rm ln} T$ dependence at low temperatures. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kang , L. Lu , W. J. Kong , J. S. Hu , W. Yi , Y. P. Wang , D. L. Zhang , Z. W. Pan , S. S. Xie

We investigate the unusual temperature dependence of the anomalous Hall effect in Ni. By varying the thickness of the MBE-grown Ni films, the longitudinal resistivity is uniquely tuned without resorting to doping impurities; consequently,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Li Ye , Yuan Tian , Di Xiao , Xiaofeng Jin

Temperature dependence of intersubband transitions in AlN/GaN multiple quantum wells grown with molecular beam epitaxy is investigated both by absorption studies at different temperatures and modeling of conduction-band electrons. For the…

We explore the competition and coupling of vibrational and electronic contributions to the heat capacity of Al and Al$_3$Sc at temperatures below 50 K combining experimental calorimetry with highly converged finite temperature density…

Interfacial charge transfer in oxide heterostructures gives rise to a rich variety of electronic and magnetic phenomena. Designing heterostructures where one of the thin-film components exhibits a metal-insulator transition opens a…

Full $NVT$ quantum statistics of the H$_3^+$ ion is simulated at low densities using the path integral Monte Carlo approach. For the first time, the molecular total energy, partition function, free energy, entropy and heat capacity are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-22 Ilkka Kylänpää , Tapio T. Rantala

We study interfaces with periodic boundary conditions in the low temperature phase of the improved Blume-Capel model on the simple cubic lattice. The interface free energy is defined by the difference of the free energy of a system with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-28 Martin Hasenbusch