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We propose a new formula that extracts the quantum Hall conductance from a single (2+1)D gapped wavefunction. The formula applies to general many-body systems that conserve particle number, and is based on the concept of modular flow: i.e.,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-26 Ruihua Fan , Rahul Sahay , Ashvin Vishwanath

We consider the quantum Hall effect (QHE) in a system of interacting electrons. Our formalism is valid for systems in the presence of an external magnetic field, as well as for systems with a nontrivial band topology. That is, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 J. Miller , M. A. Zubkov

We verify the validity of the Cohen-Gallavotti fluctuation theorem for the strongly correlated problem of charge transfer through an impurity in a chiral Luttinger liquid, which is realizable experimentally as a quantum point contact in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-20 A. Komnik , H. Saleur

We obtain the conductance of a system of electrons connected to leads, within time-dependent density-functional theory, using a direct relation between the conductance and the density response function. Corrections to the non-interacting…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-04 P. Bokes , J. Jung , R. W. Godby

We consider two-dimensional Hamiltonians on a torus with finite range, finite strength interactions and a unique ground state with a non-vanishing spectral gap, and a conserved local charge, as defined precisely in the text. Using the local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-25 Matthew B. Hastings , Spyridon Michalakis

We investigate the algebraic structure of flat energy bands a partial filling of which may give rise to a fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect (or a fractional Chern insulator) and a fractional quantum spin Hall effect. Both effects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-19 M. O. Goerbig

Using a first-principles classical many-body simulation of a Hall bar, we study the necessary conditions for the formation of the Hall potential: (i) Ohmic contacts with metallic reservoirs, (ii) electron-electron interactions, and (iii)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-10 Tobias Kramer , Viktor Krueckl , Eric J. Heller , Robert E. Parrott

Since the experimental realisation of the integer quantised Hall effect in a two dimensional electron system subject to strong perpendicular magnetic fields in 1980, a central question has been the interrelation between the conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 E. M. Kendirlik , S. Sirt , S. B. Kalkan , N. Ofek , V. Umansky , A. Siddiki

Chiral edge modes of topological insulators and Hall states exhibit non-trivial behavior of conductance in the presence of impurities or additional channels. We will present a simple formula for the conductance through a chiral edge mode…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-16 Kun W. Kim , Israel Klich , Gil Refael

Two dimensional electron systems exhibiting the fractional quantum Hall effects are characterized by a quantized Hall conductance and a dissipationless bulk. The transport in these systems occurs only at the edges where gapless excitations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Hoang K. Nguyen , Ganpathy Murthy

The integral and fractional quantum Hall effects are among the most important discoveries in condensed matter physics in 1980s. The main results can be summarized in the conductance matrix. When the filling factor is an integer or some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-25 R. Tao , A. Widom

The low-energy collective excitations of semiconductors and insulators often couple strongly to light, allowing them to be probed optically. We argue here that in fractional Chern insulators intra-band collective excitations are dark in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-05 Tobias M. R. Wolf , Yung-Chun Chao , Allan H. MacDonald , Jung Jung Su

We calculate the tunneling density of states of a two-dimensional interacting electron gas in a quantizing magnetic field. We show that the observed pseudogap in the density of states can be understood as the result of an infrared…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kelly R. Patton , Michael R. Geller

We reply to the criticism raised by Ao in his Comment (cond-mat/9801180). Being unable to properly treat the Hall conductivity in a mixed state of superconductors, Ao is looking for possible mistakes in microscopic and phenomenological…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 N. B. Kopnin , G. E. Volovik

We show how the phases of interacting particles in topological flat bands, known as fractional Chern insulators, can be adiabatically connected to incompressible fractional quantum Hall liquids in the lowest Landau-level of an externally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-13 Thomas Scaffidi , Gunnar Moller

The derivation of Warburg's impedance presented in several books and scientific papers is reconsidered. It has been obtained by assuming that the total electric current across the sample is just due to the diffusion, and that the external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Giovanni Barbero

A two-dimensional quantum Hall system is studied for a wide class of potentials including single-body random potentials and repulsive electron-electron interactions. We assume that there exists a non-zero excitation gap above the ground…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma

Since the charged mode is much faster than the neutral modes on quantum Hall edges at large filling factors, the edge may remain out of equilibrium in thermal conductance experiments. This sheds light on the observed imperfect quantization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-04 Ken K. W. Ma , D. E. Feldman

This erratum aims to correct 1) the wrong expressions, 2) some typographical errors, 3) some erroneous points made in discussion of the disparity of heat flux ratios between our full RPA model and the local conductivity model, and 4) the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Jia-Huei Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang

It is shown that the description of the FQHE as condensation of the electron system into a ground state with fractionally charged excitations is incompatible with experimental observations. The nature of the Hall voltage in fractional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhold Brueckner