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Fidelity is a figure of merit widely employed in quantum technology in order to quantify similarity between quantum states and, in turn, to assess quantum resources or reconstruction techniques. Fidelities higher than, say, 0.9 or 0.99, are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Matteo Bina , Antonio Mandarino , Stefano Olivares , Matteo G. A. Paris

We experimentally address the significance of fidelity as a figure of merit in quantum state reconstruction of discrete (DV) and continuous variable (CV) quantum optical systems. In particular, we analyze the use of fidelity in quantum…

We examine the physical significance of fidelity as a measure of similarity for Gaussian states, by drawing a comparison with its classical counterpart. We find that the relationship between these classical and quantum fidelities is not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Jeong , T. C. Ralph , W. P. Bowen

The fidelity susceptibility measures sensitivity of eigenstates to a change of an external parameter. It has been fruitfully used to pin down quantum phase transitions when applied to ground states (with extensions to thermal states). Here…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-10 Piotr Sierant , Artur Maksymov , Marek Kuś , Jakub Zakrzewski

Estimating the fidelity between a desired target quantum state and an actual prepared state is essential for assessing the success of experiments. For pure target states, we use functional representations that can be measured directly and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-09 Omar Fawzi , Aadil Oufkir , Robert Salzmann

This thesis deals with the study of quantum communication protocols with Continuous Variable (CV) systems. Continuous Variable systems are those described by canonical conjugated coordinates x and p endowed with infinite dimensional Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-29 Carles Rodó

We look for upper bounds of the relative energy difference of two pure quantum states with a fixed fidelity between them or upper bounds of the fidelity for a fixed relative energy difference. The results depend on the concrete families of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 Victor V. Dodonov

General properties of quantum systems which interact with stochastic environment are studied with a strong emphasis on the role of physical symmetries. The similarity between the fidelity which is used to characterize the stability of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Kuvshinov , P. V. Buividovich

Continuous variables (CV) offer a promising platform for the development of various applications, such as quantum communication, computing, and sensing, and CV graph states represent a family of powerful entangled resource states for all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Éloi Descamps , Damian Markham

Using the expression of the fidelity for the most general Gaussian quantum states, the quantum fidelity is studied for the states of a harmonic oscillator interacting with an environment, in particular with a thermal bath. The time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aurelian Isar

We show, via numerical simulations, that the fidelity decay behavior of quasi-integrable systems is strongly dependent on the location of the initial coherent state with respect to the underlying classical phase space. In parallel to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yaakov S. Weinstein , C. Stephen Hellberg

We consider the storage and transmission of a Gaussian distributed set of coherent states of continuous variable systems. We prove a limit on the average fidelity achievable when the states are transmitted or stored by a classical channel,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Hammerer , M. M. Wolf , E. S. Polzik , J. I. Cirac

The study of Gaussian states has arisen to a privileged position in continuous variable quantum information in recent years. This is due to vehemently pursued experimental realisations and a magnificently elegant mathematical framework. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-17 Gerardo Adesso , Sammy Ragy , Antony R. Lee

We revisit the fidelity as a measure for the stability and the complexity of the quantum motion of single and many-body systems. Within the context of cold atoms, we present on overview of applications of two fidelities which we call static…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-23 Sandro Wimberger

We introduce the concept of fidelity for dynamical maps in an open quantum system scenario. We derive an inequality linking this quantity to the distinguishability of the inducing environmental states. Our inequality imposes constraints on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Mikko Tukiainen , Henri Lyyra , Gniewomir Sarbicki , Sabrina Maniscalco

Quantum fidelity is a central tool in quantum information, quantifying how much two quantum states are similar. Here we propose a limit formula for the quantum fidelity between a mixed state and a pure state. As an example of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-13 Gaetana Spedalieri , Christian Weedbrook , Stefano Pirandola

We construct a random unitary Gaussian circuit for continuous-variable (CV) systems subject to Gaussian measurements. We show that when the measurement rate is nonzero, the steady state entanglement entropy saturates to an area-law scaling.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Tianci Zhou , Xiao Chen

Applications of quantum technology often require fidelities to quantify performance. These provide a fundamental yardstick for the comparison of two quantum states. While this is straightforward in the case of pure states, it is much more…

We consider a single copy of a mixed state of two qubits and show how its fidelity or maximal singlet fraction is related to the entanglement measures concurrence and negativity. We characterize the extreme points of the convex set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank Verstraete , Henri Verschelde

Exact and approximate formulas for the upper bound of the relative energy difference of two Gaussian states with the fixed fidelity between them are derived. The reciprocal formulas for the upper bound of the fidelity for the fixed value of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. V. Dodonov
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