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We present a novel approach that integrates unfitted finite element methods and neural networks to approximate partial differential equations on complex geometries. Easy-to-generate background meshes (e.g., a simple Cartesian mesh) that cut…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Wei Li , Alberto F. Martín , Santiago Badia

This paper proposes an interactive system for mobile devices controlled by hand gestures aimed at helping people with visual impairments. This system allows the user to interact with the device by making simple static and dynamic hand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Samer Alashhab , Antonio Javier Gallego , Miguel Ángel Lozano

Prenatal ultrasound evaluates fetal growth and detects congenital abnormalities during pregnancy, but the examination of ultrasound images by radiologists requires expertise and sophisticated equipment, which would otherwise fail to improve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Yang Qi , Jiaxin Cai , Jing Lu , Runqing Xiong , Rongshang Chen , Liping Zheng , Duo Ma

Non-invasive prenatal testing or NIPT is currently among the top researched topic in obstetric care. While the performance of the current state-of-the-art NIPT solutions achieve high sensitivity and specificity, they still struggle with a…

This work presents a novel protocol for fast secure inference of neural networks applied to computer vision applications. It focuses on improving the overall performance of the online execution by deploying a subset of the model weights in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-01 George-Liviu Pereteanu , Amir Alansary , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach

Systems that can automatically analyze EEG signals can aid neurologists by reducing heavy workload and delays. However, such systems need to be first trained using a labeled dataset. While large corpuses of EEG data exist, a fraction of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Subhrajit Roy , Kiran Kate , Martin Hirzel

Empirical interpolation method (EIM) is a well-known technique to efficiently approximate parameterized functions. This paper proposes to use EIM algorithm to efficiently reduce the dimension of the training data within supervised machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Harbir Antil , Madhu Gupta , Randy Price

Markerless motion capture using computer vision and human pose estimation (HPE) has the potential to expand access to precise movement analysis. This could greatly benefit rehabilitation by enabling more accurate tracking of outcomes and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 R. James Cotton , Allison DeLillo , Anthony Cimorelli , Kunal Shah , J. D. Peiffer , Shawana Anarwala , Kayan Abdou , Tasos Karakostas

Medical imaging is a cornerstone of therapy and diagnosis in modern medicine. However, the choice of imaging modality for a particular theranostic task typically involves trade-offs between the feasibility of using a particular modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Mayur Mallya , Ghassan Hamarneh

Orthognathic surgery is a crucial intervention for correcting dentofacial skeletal deformities to enhance occlusal functionality and facial aesthetics. Accurate postoperative facial appearance prediction remains challenging due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Jiawen Yang , Yihui Cao , Xuanyu Tian , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

Measurement of head biometrics from fetal ultrasonography images is of key importance in monitoring the healthy development of fetuses. However, the accurate measurement of relevant anatomical structures is subject to large inter-observer…

Neural networks (NN) play a central role in modern Artificial intelligence (AI) technology and has been successfully used in areas such as natural language processing and image recognition. While majority of NN applications focus on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-12-19 Xiaoxi Shen , Chang Jiang , Lyudmila Sakhanenko , Qing Lu

Purpose: Inversion recovery prepared ultra-short echo time (IR-UTE)-based MRI enables radiation-free visualization of osseous tissue. However, sufficient signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can only be obtained with long acquisition times. This…

Fetal health classification is a critical task in obstetrics, enabling early identification and management of potential health problems. However, it remains challenging due to data complexity and limited labeled samples. This research paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Sujith K Mandala

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

Machine Learning-based fast and quantitative automated screening plays a key role in analyzing human bones on Computed Tomography (CT) scans. However, despite the requirement in drug safety assessment, such research is rare on animal fetus…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-04 Akihiro Fukuda , Changhee Han , Kazumi Hakamada

We propose a novel method that makes use of deep neural networks and gradient decent to perform automated design on complex real world engineering tasks. Our approach works by training a neural network to mimic the fitness function of a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-31 Oliver Hennigh

Meta-training has been empirically demonstrated to be the most effective pre-training method for few-shot learning of medical image classifiers (i.e., classifiers modeled with small training sets). However, the effectiveness of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Gabriel Maicas , Cuong Nguyen , Farbod Motlagh , Jacinto C. Nascimento , Gustavo Carneiro

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) paradigm is becoming mainstream in multiple clinical trials and healthcare procedures. Cardiovascular diseases monitoring, usually involving electrocardiogram (ECG) traces analysis, is one of the most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Matteo Antonio Scrugli , Daniela Loi , Luigi Raffo , Paolo Meloni

Human activity recognition, facilitated by smart devices, has recently garnered significant attention. Deep learning algorithms have become pivotal in daily activities, sports, and healthcare. Nevertheless, addressing the challenge of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Nazanin Sedaghati , Masoud Kargar , Sina Abbaskhani