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The aging and increasing complexity of infrastructures make efficient inspection planning more critical in ensuring safety. Thanks to sampling-based motion planning, many inspection planners are fast. However, they often require huge…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Jingyang You , Hanna Kurniawati , Lashika Medagoda

Semantic segmentation of medical images is an essential first step in computer-aided diagnosis systems for many applications. However, given many disparate imaging modalities and inherent variations in the patient data, it is difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Bhavani Sambaturu , Ashutosh Gupta , C. V. Jawahar , Chetan Arora

In this work a novel method for the analysis with trimmed CAD surfaces is presented. The method involves an additional mapping step and the attraction stems from its sim- plicity and ease of implementation into existing Finite Element (FEM)…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-01-28 Gernot Beer , Benjamin Marussig , Jürgen Zechner

The automatic segmentation of perinatal brain structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is of utmost importance for the study of brain growth and related complications. While different methods exist for adult and pediatric MRI data,…

This paper presents the design and assessment of a fabric-based soft pneumatic actuator with low pressurization requirements for actuation making it suitable for upper extremity assistive devices for infants. The goal is to support shoulder…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Ipsita Sahin , Jared Dube , Caio Mucchiani , Konstantinos Karydis , Elena Kokkoni

Inertial measurement units have the ability to accurately record the acceleration and angular velocity of human limb segments during discrete joint movements. These movements are commonly used in exercise rehabilitation programmes following…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Antonio Bevilacqua , Bingquan Huang , Rob Argent , Brian Caulfield , Tahar Kechadi

Clinical assessments for neuromuscular disorders, such as Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), continue to rely on subjective measures to monitor treatment response and disease progression. We introduce a…

The paper proposes a novel medical device based on a 9 dof IMU to help health professionals performing more precisely the electrode placement task in EEG exams. The tool precisely tells the operator if the 10-20 electrode placement system…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Pan Liu , Ariston Reis , Paulo J. S. Gonçalves

To better understand early brain growth patterns in health and disorder, it is critical to accurately segment infant brain magnetic resonance (MR) images into white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Deep…

With the increasing availability of electronic health records (EHR) linked with biobank data for translational research, a critical step in realizing its potential is to accurately classify phenotypes for patients. Existing approaches to…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-02 Molei Liu , Xinyi Wang , Chuan Hong

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for radiology are commonly unmonitored once deployed. The lack of real-time case-by-case assessments of AI prediction confidence requires users to independently distinguish between trustworthy and…

Homomorphic encryption (HE) is a promising technique used for privacy-preserving computation. Since HE schemes only support primitive polynomial operations, homomorphic evaluation of polynomial approximations for non-polynomial functions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-27 John Chiang

Proof by induction plays a critical role in formal verification and mathematics at large. However, its automation remains as one of the long-standing challenges in Computer Science. To address this problem, we developed sem_ind. Given…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Yutaka Nagashima

Preterm infants (born between 28 and 37 weeks of gestation) face elevated risks of neurodevelopmental delays, making early identification crucial for timely intervention. While deep learning-based volumetric segmentation of brain MRI scans…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Lexin Ren , Jiamiao Lu , Weichuan Zhang , Benqing Wu , Tuo Wang , Yi Liao , Jiapan Guo , Changming Sun , Liang Guo

Recent medical vision-language models have shown promise on tasks such as VQA, report generation, and anomaly detection. However, most are adapted to structured adult imaging and underperform in fetal ultrasound, which poses challenges of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Xiao He , Huangxuan Zhao , Guojia Wan , Wei Zhou , Yanxing Liu , Juhua Liu , Yongchao Xu , Yong Luo , Dacheng Tao , Bo Du

Segmentation of the fetal brain from stacks of motion-corrupted fetal MRI slices is important for motion correction and high-resolution volume reconstruction. Although Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely used for automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Guotai Wang , Michael Aertsen , Jan Deprest , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Shaoting Zhang

This paper presents a deep learning framework for image classification aimed at increasing predictive performance for Cytotoxic Edema (CE) diagnosis in infants and children. The proposed framework includes two 3D network architectures…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-11 Henok Ghebrechristos , Stence Nicholas , David Mirsky , Gita Alaghband , Manh Huynh , Zackary Kromer , Ligia Batista , Brent ONeill , Steven Moulton , Daniel M. Lindberg

General movement assessment (GMA) of infant movement videos (IMVs) is an effective method for the early detection of cerebral palsy (CP) in infants. Automated body parsing is a crucial step towards computer-aided GMA, in which infant body…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Haomiao Ni , Yuan Xue , Qian Zhang , Xiaolei Huang

Purpose: The clinical feasibility and translation of many advanced quantitative MRI (qMRI) techniques are inhibited by their restriction to 'research mode', due to resource-intensive, offline parameter estimation. This work aimed to achieve…

Automated feature extraction capability and significant performance of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) make them suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, deploying DNN on edge devices becomes prohibitive due to the colossal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Rahul Mishra , Hari Prabhat Gupta
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