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Salient aspects of the commissioning, calibration, and performance of the CMS silicon strip tracker are discussed, drawing on experience during operation with proton-proton collisions delivered by the CERN LHC. The data were obtained with a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-26 CMS Collaboration

At the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the CMS experiment will need to operate at up to 200 interactions per 25 ns beam crossing time and with up to 4000 fb-1 of integrated luminosity. To achieve the physics goals the experiment needs to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 A. La Rosa , I. Ahmed , J. Almeida , G. Blanchot , S. Cooperstein , I. Dominguez , A. Honma , M. Kovacs , A. Zografos

The complex system of the CMS all-silicon Tracker, with 15\,148 silicon strip and 1440 silicon pixel modules, requires sophisticated alignment procedures. In order to achieve an optimal track-parameter resolution, the position and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-08-31 Claus Kleinwort , Frank Meier

A new pixel detector for the CMS experiment was built in order to cope with the instantaneous luminosities anticipated for the Phase~I Upgrade of the LHC. The new CMS pixel detector provides four-hit tracking with a reduced material budget…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-02 M. Dragicevic , M. Friedl , J. Hrubec , H. Steininger , A. Gädda , J. Härkönen , T. Lampén , P. Luukka , T. Peltola , E. Tuominen , E. Tuovinen , A. Winkler , P. Eerola , T. Tuuva , G. Baulieu , G. Boudoul , L. Caponetto , C. Combaret , D. Contardo , T. Dupasquier , G. Gallbit , N. Lumb , L. Mirabito , S. Perries , M. Vander Donckt , S. Viret , C. Bonnin , L. Charles , L. Gross , J. Hosselet , D. Tromson , L. Feld , W. Karpinski , K. Klein , M. Lipinski , G. Pierschel , M. Preuten , M. Rauch , M. Wlochal , M. Aldaya , C. Asawatangtrakuldee , K. Beernaert , D. Bertsche , C. Contreras-Campana , G. Eckerlin , D. Eckstein , T. Eichhorn , E. Gallo , J. Garay Garcia , K. Hansen , M. Haranko , A. Harb , J. Hauk , J. Keaveney , A. Kalogeropoulos , C. Kleinwort , W. Lohmann , R. Mankel , H. Maser , G. Mittag , C. Muhl , A. Mussgiller , D. Pitzl , O. Reichelt , M. Savitskyi , P. Schütze , V. Sola , S. Spannagel , R. Walsh , A. Zuber , H. Biskop , P. Buhmann , M. Centis-Vignali , E. Garutti , J. Haller , M. Hoffmann , R. Klanner , T. Lapsien , M. Matysek , A. Perieanu , Ch. Scharf , P. Schleper , A. Schmidt , J. Schwandt , J. Sonneveld , G. Steinbrück , B. Vormwald , J. Wellhausen , M. Abbas , C. Amstutz , T. Barvich , Ch. Barth , F. Boegelspacher , W. De Boer , E. Butz , M. Casele , F. Colombo , A. Dierlamm , B. Freund , F. Hartmann , S. Heindl , U. Husemann , A. Kornmeyer , S. Kudella , Th. Muller , H. J. Simonis , P. Steck , M. Weber , Th. Weiler , T. Kiss , F. Siklér , T. Tölyhi , V. Veszprémi , P. Cariola , D. Creanza , M. De Palma , G. De Robertis , L. Fiore , M. Franco , F. Loddo , G. Sala , L. Silvestris , G. Maggi , S. My , G. Selvaggi , S. Albergo , G. Cappello , S. Costa , A. Di Mattia , F. Giordano , R. Potenza , M. A. Saizu , A. Tricomi , C. Tuve , E. Focardi , M. E. Dinardo , S. Fiorendi , S. Gennai , S. Malvezzi , R. A. Manzoni , D. Menasce , L. Moroni , D. Pedrini , P. Azzi , N. Bacchetta , D. Bisello , M. Dall'Osso , N. Pozzobon , M. Tosi , L. Alunni Solestizi , M. Biasini , G. M. Bilei , C. Cecchi , B. Checcucci , D. Ciangottini , L. Fanò , C. Gentsos , M. Ionica , R. Leonardi , E. Manoni , G. Mantovani , S. Marconi , V. Mariani , M. Menichelli , A. Modak , A. Morozzi , F. Moscatelli , D. Passeri , P. Placidi , V. Postolache , A. Rossi , A. Saha , A. Santocchia , L. Storchi , D. Spiga , K. Androsov , P. Azzurri , G. Bagliesi , A. Basti , T. Boccali , L. Borrello , F. Bosi , R. Castaldi , M. Ceccanti , M. A. Ciocci , R. Dell'Orso , S. Donato , G. Fedi , A. Giassi , M. T. Grippo , F. Ligabue , G. Magazzu , P. Mammini , F. Mariani , E. Mazzoni , A. Messineo , A. Moggi , F. Morsani , F. Palla , F. Palmonari , A. Profeti , F. Raffaelli , A. Ragonesi , A. Rizzi , A. Soldani , P. Spagnolo , R. Tenchini , G. Tonelli , A. Venturi , P. G. Verdini , D. Abbaneo , I. Ahmed , E. Albert , G. Auzinger , G. Berruti , J. Bonnaud , J. Daguin , A. D'Auria , S. Detraz , O. Dondelewski , B. Engegaard , F. Faccio , N. Frank , K. Gill , A. Honma , A. Kornmayer , A. Labaza , F. Manolescu , I. McGill , S. Mersi , S. Michelis , A. Onnela , M. Ostrega , S. Pavis , A. Peisert , J. -F. Pernot , P. Petagna , H. Postema , K. Rapacz , C. Sigaud , P. Tropea , J. Troska , A. Tsirou , F. Vasey , B. Verlaat , P. Vichoudis , L. Zwalinski , F. Bachmair , R. Becker , D. di Calafiori , B. Casal , P. Berger , L. Djambazov , M. Donega , C. Grab , D. Hits , J. Hoss , G. Kasieczka , W. Lustermann , B. Mangano , M. Marionneau , P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol , M. Masciovecchio , M. Meinhard , L. Perozzi , U. Roeser , A. Starodumov , V. Tavolaro , R. Wallny , D. Zhu , K. Bösiger , L. Caminada , F. Canelli , V. Chiochia , A. de Cosa , C. Galloni , T. Hreus , B. Kilminster , C. Lange , R. Maier , J. Ngadiuba , D. Pinna , P. Robmann , S. Taroni , Y. Yang , W. Bertl , K. Deiters , W. Erdmann , R. Horisberger , H. -C. Kaestli , D. Kotlinski , U. Langenegger , B. Meier , T. Rohe , S. Streuli , P. -H. Chen , C. Dietz , F. Fiori , U. Grundler , W. -S. Hou , R. -S. Lu , M. Moya , J. -F. Tsai , Y. M. Tzeng , D. Cussans , J. Goldstein , M. Grimes , D. Newbold , P. Hobson , I. D. Reid , G. Auzinger , R. Bainbridge , P. Dauncey , G. Hall , T. James , A. -M. Magnan , M. Pesaresi , D. M. Raymond , K. Uchida , T. Durkin , K. Harder , C. Shepherd-Themistocleous , M. Chertok , J. Conway , R. Conway , C. Flores , R. Lander , D. Pellett , F. Ricci-Tam , M. Squires , J. Thomson , R. Yohay , K. Burt , J. Ellison , G. Hanson , M. Olmedo , W. Si , B. R. Yates , A. Dominguez , R. Bartek , B. Bentele , J. P. Cumalat , W. T. Ford , F. Jensen , A. Johnson , M. Krohn , S. Leontsinis , T. Mulholland , K. Stenson , S. R. Wagner , A. Apresyan , G. Bolla , K. Burkett , J. N. Butler , A. Canepa , H. W. K. Cheung , D. Christian , W. E. Cooper , G. Deptuch , G. Derylo , C. Gingu , S. Grünendahl , S. Hasegawa , J. Hoff , J. Howell , M. Hrycyk , S. Jindariani , M. Johnson , F. Kahlid , S. Kwan , C. M. Lei , R. Lipton , R. Lopes De Sá , T. Liu , S. Los , M. Matulik , P. Merkel , S. Nahn , A. Prosser , R. Rivera , B. Schneider , G. Sellberg , A. Shenai , K. Siehl , L. Spiegel , N. Tran , L. Uplegger , E. Voirin , D. R. Berry , X. Chen , L. Ennesser , A. Evdokimov , C. E. Gerber , S. Makauda , C. Mills , I. D. Sandoval Gonzalez , J. Alimena , L. J. Antonelli , B. Francis , A. Hart , C. S. Hill , N. Parashar , J. Stupak , D. Bortoletto , M. Bubna , N. Hinton , M. Jones , D. H. Miller , X. Shi , P. Baringer , A. Bean , S. Khalil , A. Kropivnitskaya , D. Majumder , E. Schmitz , G. Wilson , A. Ivanov , R. Mendis , T. Mitchell , N. Skhirtladze , R. Taylor , I. Anderson , D. Fehling , A. Gritsan , P. Maksimovic , C. Martin , K. Nash , M. Osherson , M. Swartz , M. Xiao , J. G. Acosta , L. M. Cremaldi , S. Oliveros , L. Perera , D. Summers , K. Bloom , D. R. Claes , C. Fangmeier , R. Gonzalez Suarez , J. Monroy , J. Siado , E. Bartz , Y. Gershtein , E. Halkiadakis , S. Kyriacou , A. Lath , K. Nash , M. Osherson , S. Schnetzer , R. Stone , M. Walker , S. Malik , S. Norberg , J. E. Ramirez Vargas , M. Alyari , J. Dolen , A. Godshalk , C. Harrington , I. Iashvili , A. Kharchilava , D. Nguyen , A. Parker , S. Rappoccio , B. Roozbahani , J. Alexander , J. Chaves , J. Chu , S. Dittmer , K. McDermott , N. Mirman , A. Rinkevicius , A. Ryd , E. Salvati , L. Skinnari , L. Soffi , Z. Tao , J. Thom , J. Tucker , M. Zientek , B. Akgün , K. M. Ecklund , M. Kilpatrick , T. Nussbaum , J. Zabel , P. D'Angelo , W. Johns , K. Rose

Silicon strip sensors have long been a reliable technology for particle detection. Here, we push the limits of silicon tracking detectors by targeting an unprecedentedly low material budget of 2%-7% $X_0$ in an 8-layer 4 m$^2$ detector…

The pixel detector is the innermost tracking device in CMS, reconstructing interaction vertices and charged particle trajectories. The sensors located in the innermost layers of the pixel detector must be upgraded for the ten-fold increase…

The CMS experiment at the LHC includes a hybrid silicon pixel detector for the reconstruction of charged tracks and of the interaction vertices. The barrel region consists of n-in-n sensors with 100X150 um^2 cell size processed on diffusion…

The CMS pixel detector has been designed for a peak luminosity of 10^34cm-2s-1 and a total dose corresponding to 2 years of LHC operation at a radius of 4 cm from the interaction region. Parts of the pixel detector will have to be replaced…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-25 H. C. Kästli

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will undergo an upgrade in order to increase its luminosity to $7.5 \times 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. The increased luminosity during this High-Luminosity running phase (HL-LHC), starting around…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-04 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

This conference proceeding presents the first results of the full CMS Tracker alignment based on several million reconstructed tracks from the cosmic data taken during the commissioning runs with the detector in its final position and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-18 Frank Meier

During the high-luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC), planned to start around 2027, the accelerator is expected to deliver an instantaneous peak luminosity of up to $7.5\times10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. A total integrated luminosity of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-17 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

In the first LHC running period the CMS-pixel detector had to face various operational challenges and had to adapt to the rapidly changing beam conditions. In order to maximize the physics potential and the quality of the data, online and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 János Karancsi

The Pixel Luminosity Telescope is a silicon pixel detector dedicated to luminosity measurement at the CMS experiment at the LHC. It is located approximately 1.75 m from the interaction point and arranged into 16 "telescopes", with eight…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-02 Paul Lujan

We report on preliminary design studies of a pixel detector for CMS at the Super-LHC. The goal of these studies was to investigate the possibility of designing an inner tracker pixel detector whose data could be used for selecting events at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Jones , G. Hall , C. Foudas , A. Rose

The CMS experiment at the LHC includes a hybrid silicon pixel detector for the reconstruction of charged tracks and of the interaction vertices. The detector is made of three barrel layers and two disks at each end of the barrel. Detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-10-29 Vincenzo Chiochia

The phase 1 upgrade of the CMS pixel detector has been designed to maintain the tracking performance at instantaneous luminosities of $2 \times 10^{34} \mathrm{~cm}^{-2} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$. Both barrel and endcap disk systems now feature one…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-25 Jory Sonneveld

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is one of two general-purpose detectors that reconstruct the products of high energy particle interactions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The silicon pixel detector is the innermost…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Tamas Almos Vami

The CMS experiment will include a pixel detector for pattern recognition and vertexing. It will consist of three barrel layers and two endcaps on each side, providing three space-points up to a pseudoraditity of 2.1. Taking into account the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Horisberger , D. Kotlinski , T. Rohe

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will undergo major upgrades to increase the instantaneous luminosity up to 5-7.5$\times10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. This High Luminosity upgrade of the LHC (HL-LHC) will deliver a total of 3000-4000…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-08 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

The central component of the CMS detector is the largest silicon tracker ever built. The precise alignment of this complex device is a formidable challenge, and only achievable with a significant extension of the technologies routinely used…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-22 CMS Collaboration