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Excitons -- quasiparticles formed by the binding of an electron and a hole through electrostatic attraction -- hold promise in the fields of quantum light confinement and optoelectronic sensing. Atomically thin transition metal…

We theoretically analyze the carrier capture and distribution among the available energy levels of a symmetric semiconductor quantum dot under continuous-wave excitation resonant with the barrier energy levels. At low temperature all the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Pistone , S. Savasta , O. Di Stefano , G. Martino , R. Girlanda , S. Portolan

Nanomaterials exhibit unique optical phenomena, in particular excitonic quantum processes occurring at room temperature. The low dimensionality, however, imposes strict requirements for conventional optical excitation, and an approach for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 N. Fang , D. Yamashita , S. Fujii , M. Maruyama , Y. Gao , Y. R. Chang , C. F. Fong , K. Otsuka , K. Nagashio , S. Okada , Y. K. Kato

Femtosecond core-level transient absorption spectroscopy is utilized to investigate photoinduced dynamics of the charge density wave in 1T-TiSe2 at the Ti M2,3 edge (30-50 eV). Photoexcited carriers and phonons are found to primarily induce…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-08 Tobias Heinrich , Hung-Tzu Chang , Sergey Zayko , Kai Rossnagel , Murat Sivis , Claus Ropers

Cs$_2$AgBiBr$_6$ shows promise for solution-processable optoelectronics, such as photovoltaics, photocatalysis and X-ray detection. However, various spectroscopic studies report rapid charge carrier mobility loss in the first picosecond…

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) phototransistors have been object of intensive research during the last years due to their potential for photodetection. Photoresponse in these devices is typically caused by a…

Semiconductor heterostructures provide a powerful platform for the engineering of excitons. Here we report the excitonic properties of two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures that consist of monolayer MoS2 and WS2 stacked epitaxially or…

The dynamics of charge carriers in amorphous semiconductors fundamentally differ from those in crystalline semiconductors due to the lack of long-range order and the high defect density. Despite intensive technology-driven research…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 Bolin Liao , Ebrahim Najafi , Heng Li , Austin J. Minnich , Ahmed H. Zewail

Strong many-body interactions in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors give rise to efficient exciton-exciton annihilation (EEA). This process is expected to result in the generation of unbound high energy carriers. Here, we report an…

In optically excited two-dimensional phototransistors, charge transport is often affected by photodoping effects. Recently, it was shown that such effects are especially strong and persistent for graphene/h-BN heterostructures, and that…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Jorge Quereda , Talieh S. Ghiasi , Caspar H. van der Wal , Bart J. van Wees

We report detailed studies of the slow relaxation of the photoinduced excess charge carriers in organic metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors consisting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) as the active layer. The relaxation process…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Soumya Dutta , K. S. Narayan

The electron-hole liquid, which features a macroscopic population of correlated electrons and holes, may offer a path to room temperature semiconductor devices that harness collective electronic phenomena. We report on the gas-to-liquid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 Trevor B. Arp , Dennis Pleskot , Vivek Aji , Nathaniel M. Gabor

Rich valleytronics and diverse defect-induced or interlayer pre-bandgap excitonics have been extensively studied in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), a system with fascinating optical physics. However, more intense high-energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-02 Jinhua Hong , Masanori Koshino , Ryosuke Senga , Thomas Pichler , Hua Xu , Kazu Suenaga

Van der Waals semiconductor heterostructures could be a platform to harness hot photoexcited carriers in the next generation of optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. The internal quantum efficiency of hot-carrier devices is determined by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Dinesh Yadav , Maxim Trushin , Fabian Pauly

Van der Waals materials exhibit naturally passivated surfaces and can form versatile heterostructures, enabling observation of carrier transport mechanisms not seen in three-dimensional materials. Here we report observation of a "band…

Chalcogen vacancies in the semiconducting monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have frequently been invoked to explain a wide range of phenomena, including both unintentional p-type and n-type conductivity, as well as sub-band…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-27 Shoaib Khalid , Bharat Medasani , John L. Lyons , Darshana Wickramaratne , Anderson Janotti

Resonance Raman experiments on doped and photoexcited single crystals of mixed-halide $MX$ complexes ($M$=Pt; $X$=Cl,Br) clearly indicate charge separation: electron polarons preferentially locate on PtBr segments while hole polarons are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 L. A. Worl , S. C. Huckett , B. I. Swanson , A. Saxena , A. R. Bishop , J. Tinka Gammel

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are a new type of materials under intense study because of their interesting physical properties and wide range of potential applications from nanoelectronics to sensing and photonics. Monolayers of…

Energy relaxation of photo-excited charge carriers is of significant fundamental interest and crucial for the performance of monolayer (1L) transition metal dichaclogenides (TMDs) in optoelectronics. We measure light scattering and emission…

We study carrier interaction induced many-body effects on the excitonic optical properties of highly photoexcited one-dimensional semiconductor quantum wire systems by solving the dynamically screened Bethe-Salpeter equation using realistic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. W. Wang , S. Das Sarma