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We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds for the fundamental solution of second-order parabolic operators in non-divergence form under minimal regularity assumptions. Specifically, we show that the upper and lower bounds follow from the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Seick Kim , Sungjin Lee , Georgios Sakellaris

We examine N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories which confine in the presence of a tree-level superpotential. We show the confining spectra which satisfy the 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions and give a simple method to find the confining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Hitoshi Murayama

In this article, we make a gauge theory from the Open p-brane system and map it into the Open 2-brane one. Due to the presence of second class constraints in this model, we encounter some problems during the procedure of quantization. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-31 Fahimeh Sarvi , Majid Monemzadeh , Salman Abarghouei Nejad

Parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics is exploited to introduce a topological invariant associated with a pair of parameter dependent Fredholm (respectively elliptic differential) operators satisfying two compatibility conditions. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Mostafazadeh

A descent conjecture of Wittenberg [Wit24, Conjecture 3.7.4] predicts that if all the twists of a rationally connected torsor over a smooth base satisfy weak approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction, then so does the base. We give an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Yisheng Tian

This paper presents a new approach to conditional inference, based on the simulation of samples conditioned by a statistics of the data. Also an explicit expression for the approximation of the conditional likelihood of long runs of the…

Applications · Statistics 2012-02-07 Michel Broniatowski , Virgile Caron

In this paper, we study a parabolic free boundary problem in an exterior domain $$\begin{cases} F(D^2u)-\partial_tu=u^a\chi_{\{u>0\}}&\text{in }(\mathbb R^n\setminus K)\times(0,\infty),\\ u=u_0&\text{on }\{t=0\},\\ |\nabla u|=u=0&\text{on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Seongmin Jeon , Henrik Shahgholian

We give a brief historical overview of the Tait conjectures, made 120 years ago in the course of his pioneering work in tabulating the simplest knots, and solved a century later using the Jones polynomial. We announce the solution, again…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-30 A. Stoimenow

Using parafermionic field theoretical methods, the fundamentals of 2d fractional supersymmetry ${\bf Q}^{K} =P$ are set up. Known difficulties induced by methods based on the $U_{q}(sl(2))$ quantum group representations and non commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ilham Benkaddour , El Hassane Saidi

We consider natural variants of Lehmer's unresolved conjecture that Ramanujan's tau-function never vanishes. Namely, for $n>1$ we prove that $$\tau(n)\not \in \{\pm 1, \pm 3, \pm 5, \pm 7, \pm 691\}.$$ This result is an example of general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , William Craig , Ken Ono

We consider the Bethe equations for the isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg quantum spin chain with periodic boundary conditions. We formulate a conjecture for the number of solutions with pairwise distinct roots of these equations, in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Wenrui Hao , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Andrew J. Sommese

A theory of the t-J model in the presence of an external electromagnetic field is presented. The 1/N expansion for this model in the slave-fermion representation is developed, and it is shown that all the general properties of the theory…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Maxim Raykin

We present a perturbative calculation of the improvement coefficients of SU(2) gauge theory with adjoint representation Wilson-clover fermions and using Schrodinger functional boundary conditions. The computation of the boundary improvement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-10 Tuomas Karavirta , Anne-Mari Mykkanen , Jarno Rantaharju , Kari Rummukainen , Kimmo Tuominen

We propose Wronskian-like determinant formulae for the Baxter Q-functions and the eigenvalues of transfer matrices for spin chains related to the quantum affine superalgebra U_{q}(hat{gl}(M|N)). In contrast to the supersymmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-06 Zengo Tsuboi

Several years ago it was found that perturbation theory for two-dimensional O(N) models depends on boundary conditions even after the infinite volume limit has been taken termwise, provided $N>2$. There ensued a discussion whether the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Aguado , E. Seiler

We calculate the solution of the Bagley-Torvik equation for arbitrary initial conditions and arbitrary external force as the sum of two terms. The first one is a linear combination of exponentials with error functions, and the second one is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Juan Luis González-Santander , Alexander Apelblat

Backward parabolic equations, such as the backward heat equation, are classical examples of ill-posed problems where solutions may not exist or depend continuously on the data. In this work, we study a least squares finite element method to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Harald Monsuur

In the present paper we derive Liouville type results and existence of periodic solutions for $\chi^{(2)}$ type systems with non-homogeneous nonlinearities. Moreover, we prove both universal bounds as well as singularity and decay estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Aleks Jevnikar , Jun Wang , Wen Yang

A variety of boundary value problems in linear transport theory are expressed as a diffusion equation of the two-way, or forward-backward, type. In such problems boundary data are specified only on part of the boundary, which introduces…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-18 Caleb G. Wagner , Richard Beals

We study the existence of global boundedness solutions to the fully parabolic chemotaxis systems with logistic sources, $ru- \mu u^2$, under nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions, $\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu }= |u|^p$ where $p >1 $ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Minh Le