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Na$_4$Ir$_3$O$_8$ is a candidate material for a 3-dimensional quantum spin-liquid on the hyperkagome lattice. We present thermodynamic measurements of heat capacity $C$ and thermal conductivity $\kappa$ on high quality polycrystalline…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Yogesh Singh , Y. Tokiwa , J. Dong , P. Gegenwart

The three-dimensional frustrated spin lattice in MgCrGaO4, where Cr3+ ions occupy a pyrochlore-like network, exemplifies a quantum magnet with competing interactions, macroscopic degeneracy, and exotic low-energy excitations. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-17 U. Jena , S. Kundu , Suheon Lee , Q. Faure , F. Damay , S. Rols , Adam Berlie , S. Petit , Kwang-Yong Choi , P. Khuntia

We report 17O NMR measurements in the S=1/2 Cu2+ kagome antiferromagnet Herbertsmithite ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2 down to 45mK in magnetic fields ranging from 2T to 12T. While Herbertsmithite displays a gapless spin-liquid behavior in zero field, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-09 M. Jeong , F. Bert , P. Mendels , F. Duc , J. C. Trombe , M. A. de Vries , A. Harrison

At sufficiently low temperatures, condensed-matter systems tend to develop order. An exception are quantum spin-liquids, where fluctuations prevent a transition to an ordered state down to the lowest temperatures. While such states are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-15 Z. Y. Meng , T. C. Lang , S. Wessel , F. F. Assaad , A. Muramatsu

We have proposed an exactly solvable quantum spin-3/2 model on a square lattice. Its ground state is a quantum spin liquid with a half integer spin per unit cell. The fermionic excitations are gapless with a linear dispersion, while the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Hong Yao , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Steven A. Kivelson

An emergent $\mathrm{SU}(4)$ symmetry discovered in the microscopic model for $d^1$ honeycomb materials [M.~G.~Yamada, M.~Oshikawa, and G.~Jackeli, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{121}, 097201 (2018).] has enabled us to tailor exotic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-03 Masahiko G. Yamada , Masaki Oshikawa , George Jackeli

More than half a century after first being proposed by Sir Nevill Mott, the deceptively simple question of whether the interaction-driven electronic metal-insulator transition may be continuous remains enigmatic. Recent experiments on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-30 Ryan V. Mishmash , Ivan Gonzalez , Roger G. Melko , Olexei I. Motrunich , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Motivated by the absence of cooperative Jahn-Teller effect in LiNiO2 and BaVS3, two layered oxides with triangular planes, we study the SU(4) symmetric spin-orbital model on the triangular lattice. Upon reducing the next-nearest neighbour…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Karlo Penc , Matthieu Mambrini , Patrik Fazekas , Frederic Mila

We study quantum disordered ground states of the two dimensional Heisenberg-Kitaev model on the triangular lattice using a Schwinger boson approach. Our aim is to identify and characterize potential gapped quantum spin liquid phases that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-25 Pavel Kos , Matthias Punk

Recently, a number of experiments indicate the possible presence of spin liquid phases in quantum magnets with spin-1/2 and spin-1 moments sitting on triangular-lattice-based structures in Ba3CuSb2O9 and Ba3NiSb2O9 respectively. In relation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-04 Kyusung Hwang , Tyler Dodds , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim

The ground state of the spin$-1/2$ kagome antiferromagnet remains uncertain despite decades of active research. Here we step aside from this debated question to address the ground-state nature of a related, and potentially just as rich,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-11 Tristan Lugan , L. D. C Jaubert , Arnaud Ralko

We study the ground state phase diagram of a two-dimensional kagome lattice spin-1/2 XY model (J) with a four-site ring exchange interaction (K) using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the superfluid phase, existing in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Long Dang , Stephen Inglis , Roger G. Melko

Motivated by emergent $SU(2)$ symmetry in the spin orbit coupled system, we study the spin helix driven insulating phase in two dimensional lattice. When both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin orbit couplings are present, the perfect Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-30 Hyun-Jun K. Park , Hyeok-Jun Yang , SungBin Lee

The properties of the groundstate and first excitations of 2dimensionnal quantum antiferromagnets are rapidly sketched. A special emphasis is put on the gapped phases: Valence Bond Crystals and the two types of Spin Liquids. New results on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Lhuillier , P. Sindzingre

We present the quantum critical theory of an interacting nodal Fermi-liquid of quasi-relativisitc pseudo-spin-3/2 fermions that have a non-interacting birefringent spectrum with two distinct Fermi velocities. When such quasiparticles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-15 Bitan Roy , Malcolm P. Kennett , Kun Yang , Vladimir Juricic

In the quest for quantum spin liquids in three spatial dimensions (3D), we study the half-filled Hubbard model on the simple cubic lattice with hopping processes up to third neighbors. Employing the variational cluster approach (VCA), we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-17 Manuel Laubach , Darshan G. Joshi , Johannes Reuther , Ronny Thomale , Matthias Vojta , Stephan Rachel

The tetratrillium lattice has recently been proposed as responsible for the dynamical properties observed in the $S=1$ langbeinite compound K$_2$Ni$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$. Here, we study in detail the classical spin liquid properties of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-14 Matías G. Gonzalez , Johannes Reuther

The Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice may provide a robust topological quantum memory platform, but finding a material that realizes the unique spin liquid phase remains a considerable challenge. We demonstrate that an effective Kitaev…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Tessa Cookmeyer , Sankar Das Sarma

We show that a classical spin liquid phase can emerge from an ordered magnetic state in the two-dimensional frustrated Shastry-Sutherland Ising lattice due to lateral confinement. Two distinct classical spin liquid states are stabilized (i)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-11 Pratik Brahma , Sayeef Salahuddin

We describe a mechanism for order fractionalization in a two-dimensional Kondo lattice model, in which electrons interact with a gapless spin liquid of Majorana fermions described by the Yao-Lee (YL) model. When the Kondo coupling to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-11 Alexei M. Tsvelik , Piers Coleman